Table 5

Results of cointegration test

TestStatisticsValueNull hypothesis: No cointegration
PedroniADF5.975***Reject null hypothesis at 1%
KaoADF1.502**Reject null hypothesis at 5%
WesterlundCR1.788**Reject null hypothesis at 5%
Note(s):

ADF = Augment Dickey−Fuller; VR = Variance ratio. ** and ***indicate statistical significance at 5 and 1%, respectively

Source(s): Authors’ own work

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