Table 4.

Path coefficients

Indirect path coefficientsOriginal sample (O)Sample mean (M)Standard deviation (STDEV)t-statistics (|O/STDEV|)p-valuesDecision
H1a = ECM → AV → BL0.1090.1070.0323.4340.001Accepted
H1b = ECM → AV → CE0.1340.1340.0304.4750.000Accepted
H2a = ECM → SC → BL0.4320.4320.03313.0880.000Accepted
H2b = ECM → SC → CE0.3040.3050.0407.5980.000Accepted
H3a = ECM → BA → BL0.1640.1650.0198.6330.000Accepted
H3b = ECM → BA → CE0.1470.1450.0226.6540.000Accepted
H4 = BL → CE0.1340.1350.0522.5720.010Accepted
Notes:

AV = Advertising value; BA = Brand authenticity; BL = Brand love; CE = Customer engagement; ECM = Ephemeral content marketing; SC = Self-brand connection

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