Table 1.

Literature review of the recent works using Industry 4.0 in various associated domains

AuthorIndustry 4.0 FocusKey finding regarding sustainability
IoTAARDA\BDCCCSAR\VRAMDTMLAI
Kamble et al. (2018)      Researchers propose a sustainable Industry 4.0 framework with three key components: Industry 4.0, process integration, and sustainability
Salah et al. (2019)          Proposal to use virtual reality to improve student training in Industry 4.0 and reconfigurable manufacturing systems (RMS)
Tang and Veelenturf (2019)        Strategic role of logistics and transportation services in creating economic, environmental, and social values in Industry 4.0
Manavalan and Jayakrishna (2019)          Proposal for assessing supply chain organisations’ Industry 4.0 readiness, with a focus on IoT-embedded sustainable supply chains
Hidayatno et al. (2019)         Development of a conceptual model, represented as a causal loop diagram, that illustrates the systemic impact of Industry 4.0
Tiwari and Khan (2020)         Development of an empirical formulation that maps the attributes of Industry 4.0 in Indian industry
Yadav et al. (2020)         Through Industry 4.0 technologies, managerial, economic, and environmental enablers help manufacturing companies adopt sustainability
Kumar et al. (2020)         Identification/analysis of challenges that impact the application of Industry 4.0 in small/medium enterprises (SMEs) for ethical and sustainable operations
Bai et al. (2020)    Industry 4.0 technologies have the potential to significantly impact sustainability across various industries
Ghobakhloo (2020)   Production efficiency and business model innovation, are found to be more immediate outcomes of Industry 4.0
Enyoghasi and Badurdeen (2021)      Industry 4.0 technologies can facilitate or enhance sustainable manufacturing practices
Khanzode et al. (2021)          Identification and analysis of barriers to implementing Industry 4.0 for sustainable production in Indian Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise
Nara et al. (2021)       Industry 4.0 technologies improve sustainable plastics industry economic metrics; however, environmental and social metrics are less affected
Javaid et al. (2022)       Industry 4.0 technologies have significant benefits for creating a sustainable environment, particularly in the manufacturing and related industries
Ching et al. (2022)        Development of a roadmap that outlines how Industry 4.0 technologies can enable and support sustainable manufacturing
Toktaş-Palut (2022)         Combination of Industry 4.0 technologies and coordination has a significant impact on the sustainability of supply chains
Tang et al. (2022)          Industry 4.0 and blockchain technology have a positive impact on circular economy practices, particularly in the context of green manufacturing and recycling
Verma et al. (2022)         Organisational impediments are the most prominent barriers to the adoption of Industry 4.0 technologies for sustainable digital manufacturing
Yu et al. (2022)          Industry 4.0 promotes circular economy and supply chain capability, improving firm performance
Alkaraan et al. (2023)          Significant synergy between Industry 4.0 (I4.0) technologies and Circular Economy

Notes: IoT = internet of things; AAR = advanced automation and robotics; DA = data analytics; BD = big data; CC = cloud computing; CS = cybersecurity; AR = augmented reality; VR = virtual reality; AM = additive manufacturing; DT = digital twins; ML = machine learning; AI = artificial intelligence

Source: Authors’ own work

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