Path analysis and hypotheses testing
| Hypothesis | Relationship | Total effects | Direct effects | Indirect effects | Results |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H1 | IOHRM → IP | 0.32*** (3.24) | 0.32*** (3.24) | – | Supported |
| H2 | IOHRM → IB | 0.40*** (6.74) | 0.40*** (6.74) | – | Supported |
| H3 | IB → IP | 0.38*** (4.55) | 0.38*** (4.55) | – | Supported |
| H4 | IOHRM → IB → IP | 0.47*** (6.18) | 0.15*** (4.06) | Supported | |
| H5 | IOHRM × IOL → IB | 015*** (4.51) | Supported |
| Hypothesis | Relationship | Total effects | Direct effects | Indirect effects | Results |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IOHRM → IP | 0.32*** (3.24) | 0.32*** (3.24) | – | Supported | |
| IOHRM → IB | 0.40*** (6.74) | 0.40*** (6.74) | – | Supported | |
| IB → IP | 0.38*** (4.55) | 0.38*** (4.55) | – | Supported | |
| IOHRM → IB → IP | 0.47*** (6.18) | 0.15*** (4.06) | Supported | ||
| IOHRM × IOL → IB | 015*** (4.51) | Supported |
Note(s): n = 183. IOHRM: innovation-oriented human resource management, IOL: innovation-oriented leadership, IB: intrapreneurial behavior, IP: innovation performance, Bootstrap confidence intervals were constructed using 10,000 resamples. Significant at *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, t-values are in parentheses. Standardized Root Mean Square Residual = 0.06. R2 = Determination coefficients; Q2 = Predictive relevance of endogenous; f2 = Effect size. R2Intrapreneurial behavior = 0.62; Q2Intrapreneurial behavior = 0.60; f2Intrapreneurial behavior = 0.30. R2Innovation performance = 0.40; Q2Innovation performance = 0.41; f2Innovation performance = 0.14. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. R2 is considered weak (>0.25), moderate (>0.50), and substantial (>0.75). Q2 indicate small (>0), medium (>0.25) and large (>0.50) predictive accuracy and power of the PLS-path model
Source(s): Authors’ own work
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