Table 1.

Influencing factors categorised with the eclectic paradigm, highlighted as drivers, barriers and enablers

The ecletic paradigmInfluencing factorDBEReference
Resource-seekingBusiness partnersXXXLund and Steen, 2020; Rasel et al., 2020; Sirilertsuwan et al., 2019 
Currency exchange rateXX Heikkilä et al., 2018a, 2018b; Moretto et al., 2020; Moradlou et al., 2021 
Facilities and equipmentXXXEngström et al., 2018a, 2018b; Heikkilä et al., 2018b; Lund and Steen, 2020 
Labour resourcesXXXHuq et al., 2021; Lund and Steen, 2020; Moradlou et al., 2021, 2022;
Natural resourcesXX Engström et al., 2018a, 2018b; Heikkilä et al., 2018a, 2018b;
Production foundation  XEriksson et al., 2021; Stentoft et al., 2015;
Market-seekingCustomer serviceX  Srai and Ané, 2016; Sirilertsuwan et al., 2019;
Energy costX  Ancarani et al., 2021; Benstead et al., 2017; Martínez-Mora and Merino, 2020;
Labour costXX Ancarani et al., 2021; Dachs et al., 2019a, 2019b; Lund and Steen, 2020; Rasel et al., 2020;
Logistics performanceXX Engström et al., 2018a, 2018b; Johansson et al., 2019; Moradlou et al., 2021;
Logistics costXXXAncarani et al., 2021; Fratocchi et al., 2016; Lund and Steen, 2020; Rasel et al., 2020;
MacroeconomicsX  Engström et al., 2018a, 2018b;
PatriotismX  Engström et al., 2018a; Grappi et al., 2018; Pegoraro et al., 2022; Wan et al., 2019a;
Raw material access and costX  Ancarani et al., 2021; Heikkilä et al., 2018a; Mohiuddin et al., 2019;
Efficiency-seekingControllability of productionXXXAncarani et al., 2021; Fratocchi, 2018; Huq et al., 2021; Rasel et al., 2020;
Coordination costX XFratocchi et al., 2016; Di Mauro et al., 2018; Lund and Steen, 2020; Rasel et al., 2020;
Customer proximityX XAncarani et al., 2021; Johansson and Olhager, 2018a, 2018b; Lund and Steen, 2020;
Delivery lead timeX XEngström et al., 2018a, 2018b; Sirilertsuwan et al., 2019;
External communicationX XEngström et al., 2018a, 2018b; Huq et al., 2021; Lund and Steen, 2020;
Function synchronizationX  Pearce, 2014;
Geographical and cultural distanceX XEngström et al., 2018a, 2018b; Huq et al., 2021; Rasel et al., 2020;
Information transfer XXHuq et al., 2016, 2021;
Inventory level and costX XEngström et al., 2018a, 2018b; Huq et al., 2021; Moradlou et al., 2021;
Labour market flexibilityX  Johansson and Olhager, 2018a; Lampón and González-Benito, 2020;
Labour productivityX XBenstead et al., 2017; Di Mauro et al., 2018;
Manufacturing capacityXXXDachs et al., 2019a, 2019b; Engström et al., 2018a, 2018b; Eriksson et al., 2021; Lund and Steen, 2020;
Manufacturing costXXXMartínez-Mora and Merino, 2020; Młody and Stępień, 2020; Moradlou et al., 2021;
Manufacturing risksXX Engström et al., 2018a, 2018b; Heikkilä et al., 2018a, 2018b; Huq et al., 2021;
Natural disastersX  Ellram et al., 2013; Heikkilä et al., 2018b; Młody and Stępień, 2020;
Overhead cost X McIvor and Bals, 2021 
Political stabilityXX Huq et al., 2016, 2021; Moradlou et al., 2021 
Production flexibilityXXXAncarani et al., 2021; Huq et al., 2021; Sequeira et al., 2021 
Replenishment lead timeX XJohansson and Olhager, 2018a; Martínez-Mora and Merino, 2020; Sirilertsuwan et al., 2019;
SubsidiesX  Heikkilä et al., 2018a, 2018b; Johansson and Olhager, 2018b; Lund and Steen, 2020 
Supply chain flexibilityXXXHuq et al., 2021; Lund and Steen, 2020; Sequeira et al., 2021 
Supply chain resilienceX  Benstead et al., 2017; Ellram et al., 2013; Srai and Ané, 2016 
Supply chain risksX XEngström et al., 2018a, 2018b; Heikkilä et al., 2018a, 2018b; Nujen et al., 2019 
Supply chain visibilityX XSrai and Ané, 2016; Tate, 2014 
Time to marketX XHeikkilä et al., 2018a, 2018b; Moretto et al., 2020; Sequeira et al., 2021 
Total costXXXAncarani et al., 2021; Rasel et al., 2020; Sequeira et al., 2021 
Strategic asset-seekingBrand image and reputationX  Engström et al., 2018a, 2018b; Moretto et al., 2020; Rasel et al., 2020 
Competitive pressureXX Benstead et al., 2017; Heikkilä et al., 2018a; Moradlou et al., 2021 
Competitive prioritiesX XBenstead et al., 2017; Nujen et al., 2019 
Core competenciesXX Engström et al., 2018a, 2018b; Heikkilä et al., 2018a; Johansson and Olhager, 2018a, 2018b 
Innovation abilityX  Ancarani et al., 2021; Huq et al., 2021; Sequeira et al., 2021 
Knowledge transfer XXNujen et al., 2019 
Product qualityX XAncarani et al., 2021; Fratocchi et al., 2016; Huq et al., 2021; Sequeira et al., 2021 
Production and process qualityX XBrennan et al., 2015; Heikkilä et al., 2018b 
Strategy shiftX XFratocchi, 2018; Lund and Steen, 2020; Nujen et al., 2018 
Tax advantagesX XBenstead et al., 2017; Moretto et al., 2020; Moradlou et al., 2021 
Hybrid-seekingCustomer demand  XGrappi et al., 2018; Heikkilä et al., 2018a; Huq et al., 2016 
Government incentivesX XAncarani et al., 2021; Moradlou et al., 2021; Rasel et al., 2020 
Industrial agglomerationX XLund and Steen, 2020; Rasel et al., 2020; Rasel et al., 2020 
InfrastructureXXXDachs et al., 2019a, 2019b; Huq et al., 2021; Sirilertsuwan et al., 2019 
Know-how and IPX XAncarani et al., 2021; Fratocchi et al., 2016; Huq et al., 2021; Rasel et al., 2020; Moradlou et al., 2021 
Knowledge and technologyX XHeikkilä et al., 2018a, 2018b; Johansson and Olhager, 2018a, 2018b 
Legislation and regulationsXX Engström et al., 2018a, 2018b; Huq et al., 2021; Rasel et al., 2020 
Made-in effectXX Ancarani et al., 2021; Fratocchi et al., 2016; Moretto et al., 2020; Rasel et al., 2020 
Management performanceX  Nujen et al., 2018; Srai and Ané, 2016 
Manufacturing automation levelX XFratocchi et al., 2016; Lund and Steen, 2020; Młody and Stępień, 2020; Wan et al., 2019a 
Market opportunitiesXX Ancarani et al., 2021; Engström et al., 2018a, 2018b; Moradlou et al., 2021;
Research and development (R&D)X  Engström et al., 2018a, 2018b; Lund and Steen, 2020; Moretto et al., 2020; Rasel et al., 2020 
Responsiveness to marketX XBenstead et al., 2017; Huq et al., 2021; Johansson and Olhager, 2018a 
Supply networks XXEngström et al., 2018a, 2018b; Nujen et al., 2019; Rasel et al., 2020 
Sustainable supply chainXX Engström et al., 2018a, 2018b; Młody and Stępień, 2020 
Technology agglomerationX XNujen et al., 2019; Młody and Stępień, 2020; Rasel et al., 2020 
Source(s): Authors’ own work
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