Table 2 Measurement model Construct...

Table 2

Measurement model

Construct	Panel A. Descriptive statistics		Panel B. Discriminant validity					Panel C. Convergent validity	Panel D. Internal consistency or reliability
Construct	Mean (x̄)	Standard deviation (SD)	Human resource management	Job crafting	Psychological ownership	Organizational citizenship behavior	Employee engagement	Average variance extracted (AVE)	Cronbach’s alpha (α)	Composite reliability (rho_c)	Dijkastra-Henseler’s rho (rho_a)
Human resource management	5.89	1.08	0.831	0.718	0.660	0.607	0.574	0.691	0.887	0.918	0.888
Job crafting	5.63	1.24	0.612	0.920	0.809	0.768	0.780	0.847	0.819	0.917	0.819
Psychological ownership	5.35	1.61	0.592	0.697	0.919	0.568	0.702	0.844	0.907	0.942	0.908
Organizational citizenship behavior	5.93	1.05	0.529	0.644	0.501	0.879	0.762	0.773	0.854	0.911	0.854
Employee engagement	5.65	0.99	0.494	0.642	0.607	0.643	0.859	0.739	0.823	0.894	0.826

Construct	Panel A. Descriptive statistics		Panel B. Discriminant validity					Panel C. Convergent validity	Panel D. Internal consistency or reliability
Construct	Mean (x̄)	Standard deviation (SD)	Human resource management	Job crafting	Psychological ownership	Organizational citizenship behavior	Employee engagement	Average variance extracted (AVE)	Cronbach’s alpha (α)	Composite reliability (rho_c)	Dijkastra-Henseler’s rho (rho_a)
Human resource management	5.89	1.08	0.831	0.718	0.660	0.607	0.574	0.691	0.887	0.918	0.888
Job crafting	5.63	1.24	0.612	0.920	0.809	0.768	0.780	0.847	0.819	0.917	0.819
Psychological ownership	5.35	1.61	0.592	0.697	0.919	0.568	0.702	0.844	0.907	0.942	0.908
Organizational citizenship behavior	5.93	1.05	0.529	0.644	0.501	0.879	0.762	0.773	0.854	0.911	0.854
Employee engagement	5.65	0.99	0.494	0.642	0.607	0.643	0.859	0.739	0.823	0.894	0.826

Note(s): Minimum or maximum thresholds are indicated in brackets within the following panel statements. Panel A indicates the descriptive statistics. Panel B informs the assessment of discriminant validity, where italic values on the diagonal represent the square roots of average variance extracted (AVE), which should exceed the values below the diagonal representing correlations (≤0.70), while values above the diagonal represent the heterotrait-monotrait (HTMT) ratio of correlations (≤0.85). Panel C informs the assessment of convergent validity (≥0.50). Panel D informs the assessment of internal consistency or reliability (≥0.70)

Source(s): Authors’ own compilation

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