Table 2 Validity and reliability...

Table 2

Validity and reliability

Variables	Item	Factor loading	AVE	Corrected item total correlation	Cronbach’s alpha	Composite reliability
Persistence	PE1	0.917	0.896	0.811	0.896	0.811
Persistence	PE2	0.884	0.896	0.811	0.896	0.811
Escalated Effort	EE1	0.695	0.691	0.491	0.659	0.528
Escalated Effort	EE2	0.757	0.691	0.491	0.659	0.528
Engagement in Solution	ES1	0.936	0.871	0.785	0.877	0.694
	ES2	0.742		0.723
	ES3	0.809		0.781
Reporting Enjoyment of the Challenge	REC1	0.814	0.873	0.768	0.869	0.776
Reporting Enjoyment of the Challenge	REC2	0.943	0.873	0.768	0.869	0.776
Intellectual Demand	ID1	0.888	0.958	0.860	0.958	0.820
	ID2	0.925		0.903
	ID3	0.855		0.842
	ID4	0.948		0.916
	ID5	0.910		0.891
Socio Entrepreneur	SE1	0.966	0.790	0.943	0.956	0.790
	SE2	0.816		0.797
	SE3	0.914		0.894
	SE4	0.865		0.839
	SE5	0.848		0.821
	SE6	0.916		0.886
Environmental Governance	EG1	0.815	0.915	0.762	0.915	0.683
	EG2	0.844		0.803
	EG3	0.859		0.804
	EG4	0.840		0.808
	EG5	0.772		0.738
Digital Transformation	DT1	0.764	0.906	0.727	0.906	0.616
	DT2	0.799		0.758
	DT3	0.772		0.751
	DT4	0.768		0.737
	DT5	0.787		0.736
	DT6	0.818		0.739
Sustainability	S1	0.839	0.975	0.842	0.976	0.848
	S2	0.885		0.890
	S3	0.838		0.849
	S4	0.944		0.920
	S5	0.964		0.962
	S6	0.986		0.957
	S7	0.978		0.945

Variables	Item	Factor loading	AVE	Corrected item total correlation	Cronbach’s alpha	Composite reliability
Persistence	PE1	0.917	0.896	0.811	0.896	0.811
Persistence	PE2	0.884	0.896	0.811	0.896	0.811
Escalated Effort	EE1	0.695	0.691	0.491	0.659	0.528
Escalated Effort	EE2	0.757	0.691	0.491	0.659	0.528
Engagement in Solution	ES1	0.936	0.871	0.785	0.877	0.694
	ES2	0.742		0.723
	ES3	0.809		0.781
Reporting Enjoyment of the Challenge	REC1	0.814	0.873	0.768	0.869	0.776
Reporting Enjoyment of the Challenge	REC2	0.943	0.873	0.768	0.869	0.776
Intellectual Demand	ID1	0.888	0.958	0.860	0.958	0.820
	ID2	0.925		0.903
	ID3	0.855		0.842
	ID4	0.948		0.916
	ID5	0.910		0.891
Socio Entrepreneur	SE1	0.966	0.790	0.943	0.956	0.790
	SE2	0.816		0.797
	SE3	0.914		0.894
	SE4	0.865		0.839
	SE5	0.848		0.821
	SE6	0.916		0.886
Environmental Governance	EG1	0.815	0.915	0.762	0.915	0.683
	EG2	0.844		0.803
	EG3	0.859		0.804
	EG4	0.840		0.808
	EG5	0.772		0.738
Digital Transformation	DT1	0.764	0.906	0.727	0.906	0.616
	DT2	0.799		0.758
	DT3	0.772		0.751
	DT4	0.768		0.737
	DT5	0.787		0.736
	DT6	0.818		0.739
Sustainability	S1	0.839	0.975	0.842	0.976	0.848
	S2	0.885		0.890
	S3	0.838		0.849
	S4	0.944		0.920
	S5	0.964		0.962
	S6	0.986		0.957
	S7	0.978		0.945

Source(s): Authors’ own work

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