Table 3

Characteristics of the experts involved in the capability validation stage

ExpertPositionAcademic educationExperience in PPC or industry 4.0
1Researcher/Professor/ConsultantPhD in Production Engineering20 years
2Researcher/Professor/ConsultantPhD in Production Engineering13 years
3Researcher/Professor/ConsultantPhD in Production Engineering13 years
4Researcher/Professor/ConsultantPhD in Production Engineering11 years
5Researcher/Professor/ConsultantPhD in Production Engineering15 years
Source(s): The authors (2025)

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