Table 3

Factor loadings and reliability of the measures

Constructs (sample = 448)Number of itemsFactor loading
Knowledge sharing with customers
Cronbach’s alpha = 0.911, Composite reliability (rho_c) = 0.909, AVE = 0.663
6 
  1. Knowledge sharing with customers 1

 0.749
  1. Knowledge sharing with customers 2

 0.741
  1. Knowledge sharing with customers 3

 0.841
  1. Knowledge sharing with customers 4

 0.871
  1. Knowledge sharing with customers 5

 0.778
  1. Knowledge sharing with customers 6

 0.784
Knowledge sharing with suppliers
Cronbach’s alpha = 0.869, Composite reliability (rho_c) = 0.855, AVE = 0.636
4 
  1. Knowledge sharing with suppliers 1

 0.901
  1. Knowledge sharing with suppliers 2

 0.913
  1. Knowledge sharing with suppliers 3

 0.765
  1. Knowledge sharing with suppliers 4

 0.556
Workforce agility
Cronbach’s alpha = 0.907, Composite reliability (rho_c) = 0.913, AVE = 0.665
5 
  1. Workforce agility 1

 0.61
  1. Workforce agility 2

 0.73
  1. Workforce agility 3

 0.89
  1. Workforce agility 4

 0.90
  1. Workforce agility 5

 0.90
New product flexibility
Cronbach’s alpha = 0.924, Composite reliability (rho_c) = 0.868, AVE = 0.748
3 
  1. New product flexibility 1

 0.901
  1. New product flexibility 2

 0.925
  1. New product flexibility 3

 0.897
Sustainable green product innovation
Cronbach’s alpha = 0.897, Composite reliability (rho_c) = 0.895, AVE = 0.692
4 
  1. Sustainable green product innovation 1

 0.746
  1. Sustainable green product innovation 2

 0.903
  1. Sustainable green product innovation 3

 0.903
  1. Sustainable green product innovation 4

 0.777
Environmental sustainability performance
Cronbach’s alpha = 0.917, Composite reliability (rho_c) = 0.918, AVE = 0.736
4 
  1. Environmental sustainability performance 1

 0.847
  1. Environmental sustainability performance 2

 0.847
  1. Environmental sustainability performance 3

 0.925
  1. Environmental sustainability performance 4

 0.812

Source(s): Authors’ own work

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