Table 2

Summary of research on indicators for humanitarian evaluation frameworks

Research focusKey indicatorsMain limitationsKey references
Operations managementResponse time; cost efficiency; needs satisfaction; operational effectivenessNarrow focus on short-term metrics
Lack of community engagement
Limited adaptability to local contexts
Rigid assumptions
Beamon and Balcik (2008); Kovács and Tatham (2009); Cardoso et al. (2023) 
Development studiesEconomic growth
Human development index
Infant mortality rates
Different context from humanitarian aid
Miss the complexity of aid coordination
Limited applicability
Headey (2008); Minoiu and Reddy (2010); Neanidis (2012) 
Critical perspectivesIndigenous concepts
Power relations
Local grassroots movements
Limited practical implementation
Lack of concrete metrics
Theory-practice gap
Pallister-Wilkins (2021); Midgley (2023) 
Source(s): Author’s own work

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