Table 4. Synthesis table: Integration of... | Emerald Publishing

Table 4.

Synthesis table: Integration of concept, pedagogy and civic strategy

ACRL frame	Kolb’s stage	Diplomacy anchor(s)	Activity example
Authority is constructed and contextual	Reflective observation	Agenda-setting and relationship-building	Comparing global media coverage and debriefing with stakeholders
Information has value	Concrete experience	Information dissemination	Running social listening audits and sharing “infodemic logs.”
Scholarship as conversation	Abstract conceptualization	Persuasive framing	Drafting and iterating dual-audience policy briefs with stakeholder feedback
Research as inquiry	Active experimentation	Information dissemination	Refining a prototype tool based on mid-project usability testing
Information creation as a process	Active experimentation	Agenda-setting and information dissemination	Designing and testing multilingual outreach materials
Searching as strategic exploration	Reflective observation	Agenda-setting and relationship-building	Triangulating cross-platform sources and conducting stakeholder debriefs

ACRL frame	Kolb’s stage	Diplomacy anchor(s)	Activity example
Authority is constructed and contextual	Reflective observation	Agenda-setting and relationship-building	Comparing global media coverage and debriefing with stakeholders
Information has value	Concrete experience	Information dissemination	Running social listening audits and sharing “infodemic logs.”
Scholarship as conversation	Abstract conceptualization	Persuasive framing	Drafting and iterating dual-audience policy briefs with stakeholder feedback
Research as inquiry	Active experimentation	Information dissemination	Refining a prototype tool based on mid-project usability testing
Information creation as a process	Active experimentation	Agenda-setting and information dissemination	Designing and testing multilingual outreach materials
Searching as strategic exploration	Reflective observation	Agenda-setting and relationship-building	Triangulating cross-platform sources and conducting stakeholder debriefs

Source(s): Table by author