Key actors in L&SC digitalization
| Key actor | Underlying logic | Framing in logistics context |
|---|---|---|
| L&SC companies | Corporation | Digitalization is a business case |
| Market | Use innovations outside of logistics further advance the company's competitive advantage | |
| Technology companies | Corporation | Use digitalization as a business model or use digitalization as foundation to build your business |
| Market | Pioneer of the use of digitalization/trendsetter | |
| Other industries | Corporation | Digitalization is a business case |
| Market | Isomorphic behavior with regard to digitalization | |
| Consumers | Market | Cheap (at least affordable) and fast access to products and transport |
| The European Union | States | Invest in digitalization but with strict regulation |
| The USA | State | Use digitalization for global competition |
| China | State | Use digitalization to become the global leader in technology |
| Rest of the World (ROW) | States | Use digitalization to participate in globalization |
| Logistics associations | Market | Innovations outside of logistics can be used to further advance logistics |
| Institutions developing international standards | Market | Digitalization needs to be regulated for a level-playing field |
| Key actor | Underlying logic | Framing in logistics context |
|---|---|---|
| L&SC companies | Corporation | Digitalization is a business case |
| Market | Use innovations outside of logistics further advance the company's competitive advantage | |
| Technology companies | Corporation | Use digitalization as a business model or use digitalization as foundation to build your business |
| Market | Pioneer of the use of digitalization/trendsetter | |
| Other industries | Corporation | Digitalization is a business case |
| Market | Isomorphic behavior with regard to digitalization | |
| Consumers | Market | Cheap (at least affordable) and fast access to products and transport |
| The European Union | States | Invest in digitalization but with strict regulation |
| The USA | State | Use digitalization for global competition |
| China | State | Use digitalization to become the global leader in technology |
| Rest of the World (ROW) | States | Use digitalization to participate in globalization |
| Logistics associations | Market | Innovations outside of logistics can be used to further advance logistics |
| Institutions developing international standards | Market | Digitalization needs to be regulated for a level-playing field |