Table 10

Mediation analysis

Total effects (EAI- > EES)Direct effects (EAI- > EES)Indirect effects of EAI on EES
CoefficientT valuep valueCoefficientT valuep valueHypothesisCoefficientSDT valuep valuePercentile bootstrap 95% confidence interval
           LowerUpper
0.69811.3450.0000.4234.590.000H5: EAI → TAP → EES0.2750.0703.9190.0000.1450.419
Total effects (LIS- > API)Direct effects (LIC- > API)Indirect effects of LIC on API
CoefficientT valuep valueCoefficientT valuep valueHypothesisCoefficientSDT valuep valuePercentile bootstrap 95% confidence interval
           LowerUpper
0.6399.9600.0000.3674.1090.000H6: LIC → TAP → API0.2720.0753.6370.0000.1340.426

Note(s): EES: Educational environment and support; API: Academic pressures and incentives; EAI: Ethical and academic integrity; LIC: Legal and Institutional consequences; TAP: Techniques to avoid plagiarism

Source(s): Authors' own creation

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