Table 3

Annual energy summary of the house with three different DHW load profiles and three different electrical load profiles: (output capacity of the heating element: 0 kW, threshold: 0 kW, and battery capacity: 0 kWh)

DHW and electrical load profilesAnnual energy use of heat pump/kWhAnnual imported energy/kWhAnnual exported energy/kWhAnnual total electrical load/kWhAnnual PV self-consumptionAnnual PV self-sufficiency
Large DHW and high electrical loads2,0815,93011,33510,05524%41%
Large DHW and medium electrical loads2,0813,16612,0276,63319%52%
Large DHW and low electrical loads2,0812,36913,0744,84412%51%
Medium DHW and high electrical loads1,2875,51711,7999,20121%40%
Medium DHW and medium electrical loads1,2872,79112,5335,77716%52%
Medium DHW and low electrical loads1,2872,03913,6283,9899%49%
Small DHW and high electrical loads7925,22212,0488,66919%40%
Small DHW and medium electrical loads7922,49912,7865,24514%52%
Small DHW and low electrical loads7921,76913,9063,4567%49%
Source(s): Authors' own work

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