Table 3. Fit indices, factor loadings...

Table 3.

Fit indices, factor loadings and reliability for channel construct

Fit index	Cut-off value	Estimate	Comment
S-Bχ²		24.297
Df	x > 0.00	5	Good fit
CF1	x ≥ 0.90 acceptable x ≥ 0.95 good fit	0.953	Good fit
GFI	x ≥ 0.90 acceptable x ≥ 0.95 good fit	0.944	Acceptable
SRMR	0.08 ≥ x acceptable 0.05 ≥ x good fit	0.042	Good fit
RMSEA	0.08 ≥ x acceptable 0.05 ≥ x good fit	0.036	Good fit
NFI	x ≥ 0.90 acceptable x ≥ 0.95 good fit	0.945	Good fit
NNFI	x ≥ 0.90 acceptable x ≥ 0.95 good fit	0.906	Acceptable
RMSEA 90% CI		0.000:0.062	Acceptable range
p-value	X > 0.05	0.00	Acceptable range

Fit index	Cut-off value	Estimate	Comment
S-Bχ²		24.297
Df	x > 0.00	5	Good fit
CF1	x ≥ 0.90 acceptable x ≥ 0.95 good fit	0.953	Good fit
GFI	x ≥ 0.90 acceptable x ≥ 0.95 good fit	0.944	Acceptable
SRMR	0.08 ≥ x acceptable 0.05 ≥ x good fit	0.042	Good fit
RMSEA	0.08 ≥ x acceptable 0.05 ≥ x good fit	0.036	Good fit
NFI	x ≥ 0.90 acceptable x ≥ 0.95 good fit	0.945	Good fit
NNFI	x ≥ 0.90 acceptable x ≥ 0.95 good fit	0.906	Acceptable
RMSEA 90% CI		0.000:0.062	Acceptable range
p-value	X > 0.05	0.00	Acceptable range

Variable	Unstandardised coefficient (λ)	Standardised coefficient (λ)	Z-statistics	R²	Significant at 5% level?
CH4	0.5997	0.7376	9.698	0.544	Yes
CH8	0.4337	0.6676	8.974	0.546	Yes
CH10	1.4714	0.8833	9.235	0.780	Yes
CH11	0.3738	0.6514	10.098	0.524	Yes
CH13	1.1113	0.8697	9.759	0.756	Yes

Variable	Unstandardised coefficient (λ)	Standardised coefficient (λ)	Z-statistics	R²	Significant at 5% level?
CH4	0.5997	0.7376	9.698	0.544	Yes
CH8	0.4337	0.6676	8.974	0.546	Yes
CH10	1.4714	0.8833	9.235	0.780	Yes
CH11	0.3738	0.6514	10.098	0.524	Yes
CH13	1.1113	0.8697	9.759	0.756	Yes

Variable	Factor loading	Cronbach’s alpha	Rho coefficient
CH4	0.7376
CH8	0.6676
CH10	0.8833
CH11	0.6514
CH13	0.8697	0. 875	0. 877

Variable	Factor loading	Cronbach’s alpha	Rho coefficient
CH4	0.7376
CH8	0.6676
CH10	0.8833
CH11	0.6514
CH13	0.8697	0. 875	0. 877

Note(s):

(S - Bχ2) = Satorra-Bentler scaled chi-square; GFI = goodness-of-fit index; CFI = Bentler comparative fit index; SRMR = standardised root mean square residual; RMSEA = root mean square error of approximation; NFI = normed fit index; NNFI = non-normed fit index

Source(s): Authors’ own work (2025)

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