Cognitive aspects of psychological contracting
| Formation sensemaking | Compliance sensemaking | |
|---|---|---|
| Objective – To seek, construct, and enact interpretations of the: | Existence and nature of contract promises | Fulfillment of contract promises |
| Initial Sensemaking Trigger | Unbuffered uncertainty in the terms of a new relationship | Unbuffered ambiguity and disruptiveness in one’s post-formation, PC experiences |
| Noticing and Bracketing – Isolating and systematically organizing experienced events to identify: | Relationship structuring cues gathered through proactive information seeking behaviors—examples include past PC experiences, the perceived nature of the contract (transactional or relational), pre-entry communication, and socialization | Promise exchange cues gathered through proactive information seeking behaviors—examples include HR practices, colleague or supervisor support, job communications, and past experiences |
| Interpretation – Attributing meaning to environmental cues to promote an understanding of: | Perceived promises and PC boundaries (i.e. the extent of the PC) | Depending on the nature of fulfillment and various contextual moderators
|
| Enactment – Behavioral responses to the interpretation that create the reality which the holder understands to be true | PC experimentation | Depending on interpreted PC status
|
| Subsequent Sensemaking Phase Trigger – To redress an abandoned or problematic PC | Unbuffered uncertainty in the terms of a new relationship | Unbuffered ambiguity in restoring PC reciprocity or PC maintenance |
| Formation sensemaking | Compliance sensemaking | |
|---|---|---|
| Existence and nature of contract promises | Fulfillment of contract promises | |
| Unbuffered uncertainty in the terms of a new relationship | Unbuffered ambiguity and disruptiveness in one’s post-formation, PC experiences | |
| Relationship structuring cues gathered through proactive information seeking behaviors—examples include past PC experiences, the perceived nature of the contract (transactional or relational), pre-entry communication, and socialization | Promise exchange cues gathered through proactive information seeking behaviors—examples include HR practices, colleague or supervisor support, job communications, and past experiences | |
| Perceived promises and PC boundaries (i.e. the extent of the PC) | Depending on the nature of fulfillment and various contextual moderators PC adherence PC resilience PC violation | |
| PC experimentation | Depending on interpreted PC status Maintenance behaviors ( Acceptance or withdrawal ( Repair initiatives or exit ( | |
| Unbuffered uncertainty in the terms of a new relationship | Unbuffered ambiguity in restoring PC reciprocity or PC maintenance |
Source(s): Created by authors
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