Table 1

Cognitive aspects of psychological contracting

Formation sensemakingCompliance sensemaking
Objective – To seek, construct, and enact interpretations of the:Existence and nature of contract promisesFulfillment of contract promises
Initial Sensemaking TriggerUnbuffered uncertainty in the terms of a new relationshipUnbuffered ambiguity and disruptiveness in one’s post-formation, PC experiences
Noticing and Bracketing – Isolating and systematically organizing experienced events to identify:Relationship structuring cues gathered through proactive information seeking behaviors—examples include past PC experiences, the perceived nature of the contract (transactional or relational), pre-entry communication, and socializationPromise exchange cues gathered through proactive information seeking behaviors—examples include HR practices, colleague or supervisor support, job communications, and past experiences
Interpretation – Attributing meaning to environmental cues to promote an understanding of:Perceived promises and PC boundaries (i.e. the extent of the PC)Depending on the nature of fulfillment and various contextual moderators
  • PC adherence

  • PC resilience

  • PC violation

Enactment – Behavioral responses to the interpretation that create the reality which the holder understands to be truePC experimentationDepending on interpreted PC status
  • Maintenance behaviors (PC adherence)

  • Acceptance or withdrawal (PC resilience)

  • Repair initiatives or exit (PC violation)

Subsequent Sensemaking Phase Trigger – To redress an abandoned or problematic PCUnbuffered uncertainty in the terms of a new relationshipUnbuffered ambiguity in restoring PC reciprocity or PC maintenance

Source(s): Created by authors

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