Table 3 North-South divide and radical...

Table 3

North-South divide and radical environmentalism

Conflict type	Regions
	Global North (A)		Global South (B)
	N	%	N	%
Panel A
violent	68	6.3	674	21.5 ^(A)
non-violent	1,014	93.7 ^(B)	2,463	78.5
Total	1,082	6.3	3,137	100
Chi-square stats = 128.26***; df = 1
Panel B
repression	122	11.3	814	25.9 ^(A)
non-repression	960	88.7 ^(B)	2,323	74.1
Total	1,082	11.3	3,137	100
Chi-square stats = 100.33***; df = 1
Panel C
displacement	88	8.1	762	24.3 ^(A)
non-displacement	994	91.9 ^(B)	2,375	75.7
Total	1,082	8.1	3,137	100
Chi-square stats = 130.55***; df = 1
Panel D
death	30	2.8	461	14.7 ^(A)
non-death	1,052	97.2 ^(B)	2,676	85.3
Total	1,082	2.8	3,137	100
Chi-square stats = 111.21***; df = 1
Panel E
criminalisation	138	12.8	729	23.2 ^(A)
non-criminalisation	944	87.2 ^(B)	2,408	76.8
Total	1,082	12.8	3,137	100
Chi-square stats = 54.17***; df = 1
Panel F
E radical environmentalism (RE) score
0	821	75.9 ^(B)	1,587	50.6
1	139	12.8	625	19.9 ^(B)
2	73	6.8	335	10.7 ^(B)
3	36	3.3	296	9.4 ^(B)
4	12	1.1	213	6.8 ^(B)
5	1	0.10	81	2.6 ^(B)
Total	1,082	24.1	3,137	100
Chi-square stats = 237.75***; df = 5

Conflict type	Regions
	Global North (A)		Global South (B)
	N	%	N	%
Panel A
violent	68	6.3	674	21.5 ^(A)
non-violent	1,014	93.7 ^(B)	2,463	78.5
Total	1,082	6.3	3,137	100
Chi-square stats = 128.26***; df = 1
Panel B
repression	122	11.3	814	25.9 ^(A)
non-repression	960	88.7 ^(B)	2,323	74.1
Total	1,082	11.3	3,137	100
Chi-square stats = 100.33***; df = 1
Panel C
displacement	88	8.1	762	24.3 ^(A)
non-displacement	994	91.9 ^(B)	2,375	75.7
Total	1,082	8.1	3,137	100
Chi-square stats = 130.55***; df = 1
Panel D
death	30	2.8	461	14.7 ^(A)
non-death	1,052	97.2 ^(B)	2,676	85.3
Total	1,082	2.8	3,137	100
Chi-square stats = 111.21***; df = 1
Panel E
criminalisation	138	12.8	729	23.2 ^(A)
non-criminalisation	944	87.2 ^(B)	2,408	76.8
Total	1,082	12.8	3,137	100
Chi-square stats = 54.17***; df = 1
Panel F
E radical environmentalism (RE) score
0	821	75.9 ^(B)	1,587	50.6
1	139	12.8	625	19.9 ^(B)
2	73	6.8	335	10.7 ^(B)
3	36	3.3	296	9.4 ^(B)
4	12	1.1	213	6.8 ^(B)
5	1	0.10	81	2.6 ^(B)
Total	1,082	24.1	3,137	100
Chi-square stats = 237.75***; df = 5

Note(s): Pearson Chi-square test statistic for the presence of a significant association between the variables is shown (***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05). In addition, when a column pair is found to show a significant difference in proportion (at the 5% level), the column label, defined by Global North/South, that corresponds with the smaller proportion, is recorded in the column that corresponds with the larger proportion. Tests are adjusted for all pairwise comparisons within a row of each innermost subtable using the Bonferroni correction

Source(s): Authors’ own work

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