Table 2 Descriptive statistics and... | Emerald Publishing

Table 2

Descriptive statistics and correlation matrix

	Variable	Mean	Std. dev.	1	2	3	4	5	6	7
1	GDP	5.6E+07	6.0E+07	1
2	TEA	5.597	3.995	0.132	1
3	R&D staff in Public Administration	2250.790	3592.564	0.913	0.079	1
4	Researchers in Public Administration	1218.921	1866.649	0.932	0.084	0.991	1
5	Education	31.230	7.107	0.293	−0.049	0.320	0.295	1
6	Firms	171999.700	174904.900	0.983	0.132	0.851	0.880	0.180	1
7	Self-employees in industry	977.313	1944.299	0.493	0.118	0.383	0.453	− 0.061	0.523	1
8	Self-employees in construction	2687.363	6045.740	0.446	0.126	0.410	0.469	−0.081	0.465	0.928
9	Self-employees in service	10373.950	18745.810	0.682	0.117	0.682	0.727	0.091	0.674	0.855
10	Public administration expenditure in R&D	137098.300	231125.800	0.898	0.074	0.994	0.980	0.338	0.826	0.354
11	Unemployment rate	16.753	7.611	−0.031	−0.143	0.033	0.007	−0.276	0.009	−0.354
12	GDP per capita	22253.270	4494.029	0.399	0.045	0.447	0.446	0.781	0.275	0.177
13	Population	2446.264	2401.790	0.947	0.127	0.793	0.815	0.123	0.983	0.466
14	R&D expenditure	0.958	0.521	0.543	0.057	0.513	0.513	0.749	0.476	0.273
15	Capital	12,600,000	13,000,000	0.953	0.142	0.851	0.883	0.165	0.956	0.652
16	Labor force	1032.431	1040.758	0.981	0.137	0.865	0.893	0.183	0.994	0.570
17	Government expenditure	9,479,519	8,762,550	0.919	0.105	0.742	0.768	0.129	0.952	0.367

	Variable	Mean	Std. dev.	1	2	3	4	5	6	7
1	GDP	5.6E+07	6.0E+07	1
2	TEA	5.597	3.995	0.132	1
3	R&D staff in Public Administration	2250.790	3592.564	0.913	0.079	1
4	Researchers in Public Administration	1218.921	1866.649	0.932	0.084	0.991	1
5	Education	31.230	7.107	0.293	−0.049	0.320	0.295	1
6	Firms	171999.700	174904.900	0.983	0.132	0.851	0.880	0.180	1
7	Self-employees in industry	977.313	1944.299	0.493	0.118	0.383	0.453	− 0.061	0.523	1
8	Self-employees in construction	2687.363	6045.740	0.446	0.126	0.410	0.469	−0.081	0.465	0.928
9	Self-employees in service	10373.950	18745.810	0.682	0.117	0.682	0.727	0.091	0.674	0.855
10	Public administration expenditure in R&D	137098.300	231125.800	0.898	0.074	0.994	0.980	0.338	0.826	0.354
11	Unemployment rate	16.753	7.611	−0.031	−0.143	0.033	0.007	−0.276	0.009	−0.354
12	GDP per capita	22253.270	4494.029	0.399	0.045	0.447	0.446	0.781	0.275	0.177
13	Population	2446.264	2401.790	0.947	0.127	0.793	0.815	0.123	0.983	0.466
14	R&D expenditure	0.958	0.521	0.543	0.057	0.513	0.513	0.749	0.476	0.273
15	Capital	12,600,000	13,000,000	0.953	0.142	0.851	0.883	0.165	0.956	0.652
16	Labor force	1032.431	1040.758	0.981	0.137	0.865	0.893	0.183	0.994	0.570
17	Government expenditure	9,479,519	8,762,550	0.919	0.105	0.742	0.768	0.129	0.952	0.367

	Variable	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16
8	Self-employees in construction	1
9	Self-employees in service	0.916	1
10	Public administration expenditure in R&D	0.374	0.653	1
11	Unemployment rate	−0.360	−0.229	0.023	1
12	GDP per capita	0.168	0.316	0.474	−0.478	1
13	Population	0.415	0.612	0.763	0.079	0.166	1
14	R&D expenditure	0.231	0.393	0.520	−0.347	0.721	0.430	1
15	Capital	0.625	0.773	0.832	−0.149	0.327	0.925	0.493	1
16	Labor force	0.524	0.721	0.839	−0.034	0.291	0.976	0.495	0.973	1
17	Government expenditure	0.300	0.512	0.718	0.176	0.148	0.971	0.408	0.871	0.935

	Variable	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16
8	Self-employees in construction	1
9	Self-employees in service	0.916	1
10	Public administration expenditure in R&D	0.374	0.653	1
11	Unemployment rate	−0.360	−0.229	0.023	1
12	GDP per capita	0.168	0.316	0.474	−0.478	1
13	Population	0.415	0.612	0.763	0.079	0.166	1
14	R&D expenditure	0.231	0.393	0.520	−0.347	0.721	0.430	1
15	Capital	0.625	0.773	0.832	−0.149	0.327	0.925	0.493	1
16	Labor force	0.524	0.721	0.839	−0.034	0.291	0.976	0.495	0.973	1
17	Government expenditure	0.300	0.512	0.718	0.176	0.148	0.971	0.408	0.871	0.935

Note(s): Italic coefficients are significant at 10%

Source(s): Authors’ own creation