Table 5

Path coefficients and hypotheses testing (direct relationships)

HypothesisPathOriginal sample (O)Sample mean (M)Standard deviation (STDEV)T Statistics (|O/STDEV|)P ValuesSupport
H1PU → IU0.2060.2050.0962.1560.016YES
H2PEOU → IU0.2590.2620.0843.0960.001YES
H3PEOU → PU0.4850.4820.0736.6630.000YES
H4MS → PU0.2240.2220.0623.6270.000YES
H5MS → PEOU0.3230.3210.074.6380.000YES
H6CSE → PU0.0210.0220.0520.3980.345NO
H7CSE → PEOU0.2250.2280.0514.4420.000YES
H8SN → PU−0.01−0.0080.0560.1750.430NO
H9SN → PEOU0.220.2210.0623.5560.000YES
H10CQ → PU0.1140.1160.0482.3510.009YES
H11CQ → PEOU0.2340.2330.0524.5140.000YES
Source(s): Authors’ own work

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