Table 3 Validity and reliability...

Table 3

Validity and reliability evidence

Construct	Items	Loading	CR*	Alpha	AVE
Top management support (TMS)	TMS1	0.937	0.902	0.836	0.757
	TMS2	0.747
	TMS3	0.913
Student focus (SF)	SF1	0.866	0.925	0.892	0.756
	SF2	0.872
	SF3	0.835
	SF4	0.903
Supplier management (SM)	SM1	0.662	0.803	0.633	0.578
	SM2	0.823
	SM3	0.785
People management (PEM)	PEM1b	0.744	0.948	0.935	0.722
	PEM1c	0.756
	PEM2	0.88
	PEM3	0.916
	PEM4	0.912
	PEM5	0.863
	PEM6	0.858
Strategic planning (SP)	SP1	0.876	0.965	0.956	0.820
	SP2	0.926
	SP3	0.901
	SP4	0.899
	SP5	0.922
	SP6	0.909
Educational process (EP)	EP1	0.941	0.942	0.876	0.890
Educational process (EP)	EP2	0.945
Research process (RP)	RP1	0.929	0.930	0.849	0.869
Research process (RP)	RP2	0.935
Administrative process (AP)	AP1	0.865	0.891	0.815	0.732
	AP2	0.896
	AP3	0.802
Information and analysis (IA)	IA2	0.943	0.938	0.867	0.882
Information and analysis (IA)	IA3	0.936
Continuous improvement (CI)	CI1	0.894	0.909	0.850	0.769
	CI2	0.893
	CI3	0.843
Program design (PD)	PD1	0.885	0.934	0.905	0.779
	PD2	0.854
	PD3	0.902
	PD4	0.889
Administrative innovation (AI)	AI1	0.868	0.913	0.858	0.778
	AI2	0.878
	AI4	0.859
Process innovation (PRCI)	PRCI1	0.854	0.905	0.843	0.761
	PRCI2	0.900
	PRCI3	0.862
Product innovation (PRDI)	PRDI1	0.873	0.928	0.883	0.811
	PRDI2	0.922
	PRDI3	0.906
Student results (STR)	STR1	0.843	0.918	0.866	0.789
	STR2	0.924
	STR3	0.895
People results (PER)	PER1	0.873	0.923	0.888	0.750
	PER2	0.770
	PER3	0.913
	PER4	0.901
Society results (SOR)	SOR1	0.888	0.934	0.905	0.779
	SOR2	0.909
	SOR3	0.921
	SOR4	0.808
Institute results (IR)	IR1	0.853	0.904	0.840	0.758
	IR2	0.881
	IR3	0.877

Construct	Items	Loading	CR*	Alpha	AVE
Top management support (TMS)	TMS1	0.937	0.902	0.836	0.757
	TMS2	0.747
	TMS3	0.913
Student focus (SF)	SF1	0.866	0.925	0.892	0.756
	SF2	0.872
	SF3	0.835
	SF4	0.903
Supplier management (SM)	SM1	0.662	0.803	0.633	0.578
	SM2	0.823
	SM3	0.785
People management (PEM)	PEM1b	0.744	0.948	0.935	0.722
	PEM1c	0.756
	PEM2	0.88
	PEM3	0.916
	PEM4	0.912
	PEM5	0.863
	PEM6	0.858
Strategic planning (SP)	SP1	0.876	0.965	0.956	0.820
	SP2	0.926
	SP3	0.901
	SP4	0.899
	SP5	0.922
	SP6	0.909
Educational process (EP)	EP1	0.941	0.942	0.876	0.890
Educational process (EP)	EP2	0.945
Research process (RP)	RP1	0.929	0.930	0.849	0.869
Research process (RP)	RP2	0.935
Administrative process (AP)	AP1	0.865	0.891	0.815	0.732
	AP2	0.896
	AP3	0.802
Information and analysis (IA)	IA2	0.943	0.938	0.867	0.882
Information and analysis (IA)	IA3	0.936
Continuous improvement (CI)	CI1	0.894	0.909	0.850	0.769
	CI2	0.893
	CI3	0.843
Program design (PD)	PD1	0.885	0.934	0.905	0.779
	PD2	0.854
	PD3	0.902
	PD4	0.889
Administrative innovation (AI)	AI1	0.868	0.913	0.858	0.778
	AI2	0.878
	AI4	0.859
Process innovation (PRCI)	PRCI1	0.854	0.905	0.843	0.761
	PRCI2	0.900
	PRCI3	0.862
Product innovation (PRDI)	PRDI1	0.873	0.928	0.883	0.811
	PRDI2	0.922
	PRDI3	0.906
Student results (STR)	STR1	0.843	0.918	0.866	0.789
	STR2	0.924
	STR3	0.895
People results (PER)	PER1	0.873	0.923	0.888	0.750
	PER2	0.770
	PER3	0.913
	PER4	0.901
Society results (SOR)	SOR1	0.888	0.934	0.905	0.779
	SOR2	0.909
	SOR3	0.921
	SOR4	0.808
Institute results (IR)	IR1	0.853	0.904	0.840	0.758
	IR2	0.881
	IR3	0.877

Note(s): *Values were computed after deleting indicators with low loadings

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