Table 3.

Collaborative doctoral ID education-informed actions for enhancing IB doctoral training to address disciplinary needs

Suggested actionsFor the IB communityFor higher education institutionsFor doctoral students
Action 1: Engagement in diverse knowledge exchangesFoster and support collaborative platforms and academies: Support collaborative programs that offer integrated formal and informal learning experiences involving multiple institutions and experts in different areasInstitutionalize multi-institutional partnerships: Form consortia and joint programs with other universities, research centers and think-tanks. Encourage doctoral student participation in collaborative doctoral programsProactively engage in knowledge and opportunity seeking beyond the home institution: Participate in multi-institutional consortia, doctoral academies and international conferences. Utilize the opportunities provided by modern technologies to participate in online training and programs offered by leading academics in the field, alongside peers from diverse global locations
Potential challenges to implement the suggested actionInstitutional and mental models may limit motivation for such engagementInstitutional interests might limit knowledge exchange to secure own expertiseDoctoral students might be constrained by funding available or supervisor’s readiness to support such participation
Expected impact of the actionFostering identities-in-difference, inclusion of diverse thought, methods, approaches and interdisciplinarity. Better ability to reflect on grand challenges from diverse angles, learn about diverse solutions and innovate better
Link to the “3Cs” elementContext and connection
Action 2: Building and utilizing scholarly community online and on siteGive back to the community by offering mentorship, courses, networking encounters with scholars at all career stages and from different geographies: Offer your time and efforts to engage with doctoral students and mid-career scholars/educators seeking to advance their competencies, network, knowledge and skills. Create and foster informal networks around various research or teaching interest areas within the discipline. Engage with mentoring programs and networks directed at supporting under-represented groups in academia (e.g. women, doctoral students or scholars from emerging markets)Enhance support for mobility, exchange programs and external learning platforms: Provide time resources and, if possible, financial resources to facilitate doctoral students’ participation in external programs and academies that complement and enhance research, teaching and publishing skills. Support and encourage their attendance at conferences, doctoral consortia and networking events online and/or on site. Establish formal and promote informal mentorship frameworks that promote associations between students and scholars globally (e.g. using alumni PhD networks), encompassing guest lectures and inter-institutional dissertation committees. Implement mechanisms and evaluation criteria to acknowledge faculty members and students who engage in international collaborations and global community-building and research-related initiativesUtilize networks and mentorship: Actively form, participate and nurture peer and senior scholars’ groups – both online and in-person – to exchange ideas and conduct reviews on each other’s work. Offer mutual support to your peers throughout the doctoral journey. Establish a diverse, informal group of mentors from various institutions, research backgrounds, geographic locations and career stages to gain new insights and advice
Potential challenges to implement the suggested actionWithout established programs or settings to develop social networks, giving back to the community and reaching those who need the guidance might be challengingLocal scholarly traditions and regulations of education may limit the possibility of taking the suggested actionsPrejudice toward junior academics may limit engagement opportunities, as well as limiting funding and time resources
Expected impact of the actionAddressing the insularity concerns, securing the right of “voice” to all scholars regardless of their scholarly career stage or location. Improving inclusion of diverse scholars, ensuring tacit learning of “craftsmanship” in the discipline, building cross-disciplinary bridges to address complex problems in diverse author teams
Link to the “3Cs” elementConnection and complexity
Action 3: Developing competencies for making tangible impactJoin forces to uplift the quality and advancement of research and best teaching practices in IB: Develop internationally endorsed guidelines and benchmark criteria for IB doctoral programs, encouraging institutions to advance doctoral education. Curate a repository of open-access, high-quality teaching materials, case studies and syllabi from leading IB programs worldwide, especially those that excel in scholarly impact and interdisciplinarity, updating it regularly. Support HEI from developing and emerging countries with expertise and materials for IB courses and curriculum development. Encourage and appreciate industry-academia and policy-making-academia projects that have made a positive impact on industry, society and sustainability of different kindFacilitate collaborative curriculum development: Incorporate global trends and region-specific insights into curricula, collaborating with professional associations to jointly create and implement learning modules. Exchange best practices and teaching innovations to advance teaching in IB skills development for doctoral students and post-doc fellows. Encourage and positively appraise industry-academia collaboration and collaboration with policymakers as a part of doctoral and further research projectsBe strategic in skills-for-impact development: Pinpoint areas where your methodological, analytical, communication skills and skills to collaborate with multiple stakeholders need improvement and keep you from making a wider impact with your scholarly work; actively seek out workshops, learning platforms and expert guidance to address these identified shortcomings. Develop skills in teaching and research communications to effectively “translate” research findings for diverse stakeholder groups who will benefit from applying academic research in practice
Potential challenges to implement the suggested actionDifferent mindsets of communities might initially limit the possibility to set and start the collaborationsTraditional divide between teaching and research tracks and long-standing ways to measure impacts in local context may reduce the willingness to engage with such developmentsInitial limited ability to engage with different contexts and approaches as well as differences in doctoral training may complicate and prolong these endeavors
Expected impact of the actionImproved ability to conduct and present research making a positive impact at different levels. Improved research relevance and approaches needed to tackle the grand challenges. Improved ability to support others in developing the necessary skills to perform change toward sustainable development and sustainable business operations
Link to the “3Cs” elementContext, connection and complexity
Source(s): Authors’ own elaboration

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