SEM results for Study 3
| Direct effects | B | β | SE(B) | z-value | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Callout aggressiveness → Blame | 0.213 | 0.154 | 0.070 | 3.043 | 0.002 |
| Blame → Reviewer credibility | 0.523 | 0.498 | 0.080 | 6.542 | < 0.001 |
| Blame → Service firm credibility | −0.287 | −0.422 | 0.056 | −5.088 | < 0.001 |
| Reviewer credibility → Purchase intentions | −0.096 | −0.106 | 0.039 | −2.459 | 0.014 |
| Service firm credibility → Purchase intentions | 1.074 | 0.772 | 0.086 | 12.525 | < 0.001 |
| Indirect effects | B | β | LCI | UCI | p-value |
| Callout aggressiveness → Blame → Reviewer credibility → Purchase intentions | −0.011 | −0.008 | −0.025 | −0.002 | < 0.05 |
| Callout aggressiveness → Blame → Service firm credibility → Purchase intentions | −0.066 | −0.050 | −0.113 | −0.024 | < 0.05 |
| Total effect | B | β | LCI | UCI | p-value |
| Callout aggressiveness → Purchase intentions | −0.076 | −0.059 | −0.132 | −0.028 | < 0.05 |
| Direct effects | B | β | SE(B) | z-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Callout aggressiveness → Blame | 0.213 | 0.154 | 0.070 | 3.043 | 0.002 |
| Blame → Reviewer credibility | 0.523 | 0.498 | 0.080 | 6.542 | < 0.001 |
| Blame → Service firm credibility | −0.287 | −0.422 | 0.056 | −5.088 | < 0.001 |
| Reviewer credibility → Purchase intentions | −0.096 | −0.106 | 0.039 | −2.459 | 0.014 |
| Service firm credibility → Purchase intentions | 1.074 | 0.772 | 0.086 | 12.525 | < 0.001 |
| Callout aggressiveness → Blame → Reviewer credibility → Purchase intentions | −0.011 | −0.008 | −0.025 | −0.002 | < 0.05 |
| Callout aggressiveness → Blame → Service firm credibility → Purchase intentions | −0.066 | −0.050 | −0.113 | −0.024 | < 0.05 |
| Callout aggressiveness → Purchase intentions | −0.076 | −0.059 | −0.132 | −0.028 | < 0.05 |
Total effect and indirects effect use bias corrected bootstrapping with 5,000 samples. Direct effects are ML estimates. B = unstandardized estimate; β = standardized estimate; SE(B) = standard error of B; LCI = lower 2.5% confidence interval; UCI = upper 2.5% confidence interval. Confidence intervals are unstandardized. Blame was measured on a seven-point semantic differential scale where higher (lower) values indicate more blame placed on the service firm (reviewer)
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