Results of structural model and hypotheses tests
| Hypotheses | Path relationships | Path coefficient | p-value | VIF | Decision |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Direct effect | |||||
| H1a | OPT → PE | 0.260 | 0.000 | 1.349 | Supported |
| H1b | INNO → PE | 0.314 | 0.000 | 1.404 | Supported |
| H1c | INSEC → PE | 0.089 | 0.153 | 1.890 | Not Supported |
| H1d | DISC → PE | −0.201 | 0.001 | 1.831 | Supported |
| H2a | OPT → CON | 0.284 | 0.000 | 1.236 | Supported |
| H2b | INNO → CON | 0.327 | 0.000 | 1.253 | Supported |
| H2c | INSEC → CON | −0.131 | 0.047 | 1.866 | Supported |
| H2d | DISC → CON | 0.115 | 0.076 | 1.812 | Not Supported |
| H3 | CON → PE | 0.271 | 0.000 | 1.409 | Supported |
| H4 | PE → SAT | 0.343 | 0.000 | 1.373 | Supported |
| H5 | CON → SAT | 0.308 | 0.000 | 1.373 | Supported |
| H6 | SAT → CI | 0.182 | 0.005 | 4.195 | Supported |
| H7 | SAT → HAB | 0.535 | 0.000 | 1.000 | Supported |
| H8 | HAB → CI | 0.436 | 0.000 | 1.457 | Supported |
| Indirect effect | |||||
| H7 | SAT → HAB→ CI | 0.233 | 0.000 | Supported | |
| Interaction effect | |||||
| H8 | SAT x HAB → CI | −0.129 | 0.033 | 3.426 | Supported |
| Hypotheses | Path relationships | Path coefficient | VIF | Decision | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OPT → PE | 0.260 | 0.000 | 1.349 | Supported | |
| INNO → PE | 0.314 | 0.000 | 1.404 | Supported | |
| INSEC → PE | 0.089 | 0.153 | 1.890 | Not Supported | |
| DISC → PE | −0.201 | 0.001 | 1.831 | Supported | |
| OPT → CON | 0.284 | 0.000 | 1.236 | Supported | |
| INNO → CON | 0.327 | 0.000 | 1.253 | Supported | |
| INSEC → CON | −0.131 | 0.047 | 1.866 | Supported | |
| DISC → CON | 0.115 | 0.076 | 1.812 | Not Supported | |
| CON → PE | 0.271 | 0.000 | 1.409 | Supported | |
| PE → SAT | 0.343 | 0.000 | 1.373 | Supported | |
| CON → SAT | 0.308 | 0.000 | 1.373 | Supported | |
| SAT → CI | 0.182 | 0.005 | 4.195 | Supported | |
| SAT → HAB | 0.535 | 0.000 | 1.000 | Supported | |
| HAB → CI | 0.436 | 0.000 | 1.457 | Supported | |
| SAT → HAB→ CI | 0.233 | 0.000 | Supported | ||
| SAT x HAB → CI | −0.129 | 0.033 | 3.426 | Supported | |
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