Table 1

Benefits of JIT in construction supply chains

BenefitDescription and impactSupporting literature
Lower inventory and wasteMinimizes on-site stockpiles of materials, reducing inventory holding costs, procurement costs and material wasteBenachio et al. (2021) 
Avoidance of material damageEliminates prolonged storage, reducing double-handling and material deterioration risksCarvajal-Arango et al. (2019) Francis and Thomas (2019) 
Improved efficiency and productivityTimely availability of materials prevents delays, boosting productivity and operational efficiencyGoh and Goh (2019) 
Sustainability gainsAchieves leaner processes, leading to reduced energy consumption and lower CO2 emissionsHeravi et al. (2020) 

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