Table 2 Statements belonging to the...

Table 2

Statements belonging to the Q-set

Dimensions	Q statements	Factor 1 rank	Factor 2 rank	Factor 3 rank	Factor 4 rank
Environmental	1. Environmentally sustainable	3	−2	0	0
	2. Characterized by low emissions	5	−4	1	0
	3. Far from nature	2	5	3	−2
	4. That will offer renewed rural area and landscape management	1	−5	1	−5
	5. Which can also be produced from Indigenous and limited breeds	−1	1	5	1
	6. Whose process requires little or no input (antibiotics, growth factors, hormones, etc.)	−2	−3	2	3
	7. Energy-efficient	4	−1	−1	−1
	8. Which requires low water consumption per unit of product	3	−3	4	1
	9. That does not produce waste, with a view to a circular economy	−1	−1	2	−3
Socio-ethical	10. Characterized by high animal welfare	2	0	−2	−1
	11. Socially sustainable	0	−1	−3	−4
	12. That can accommodate a broader group of consumers (vegans, vegetarians, different religions, etc.)	4	1	3	−3
	13. That will change people’s lifestyles	1	3	−2	0
	14. Ultra-processed, which encourages a chemically perfect diet	−1	2	−2	2
	15. That will replace the farmed productions	−4	2	0	5
	16. That will replace the plant-based productions	−2	0	−4	−2
	17. Safe and healthy	2	−1	1	1
	18. That is unlikely to be embraced by the European consumer	0	2	2	2
	19. That will make access to food more equitable	−3	0	−5	3
Economical	20. Economically sustainable	0	−4	−3	0
	21. Which will lead to food monopolies	1	4	0	−2
	22. That will solve the problems of food insecurity	−1	1	0	4
	23. That will encourage the development of urban farming	1	0	−1	4
	24. Of a supply chain that promotes a better redistribution of value between actors	−3	−2	1	−1
	25. That will steer towards safer and better-paid jobs	−2	−2	4	−4
	26. That will reduce the risk of health and, therefore, economic crises	0	0	−4	2
	27. That will only be well received by the non-European market	−4	1	0	−1
	28. Which will lead to an increase in per capita meat consumption in the future	0	4	−1	0
	29. Which will wipe out typical geographical indication productions (PDO, PGI, BIO, etc.)	−5	3	−1	1

Dimensions	Q statements	Factor 1 rank	Factor 2 rank	Factor 3 rank	Factor 4 rank
Environmental	1. Environmentally sustainable	3	−2	0	0
	2. Characterized by low emissions	5	−4	1	0
	3. Far from nature	2	5	3	−2
	4. That will offer renewed rural area and landscape management	1	−5	1	−5
	5. Which can also be produced from Indigenous and limited breeds	−1	1	5	1
	6. Whose process requires little or no input (antibiotics, growth factors, hormones, etc.)	−2	−3	2	3
	7. Energy-efficient	4	−1	−1	−1
	8. Which requires low water consumption per unit of product	3	−3	4	1
	9. That does not produce waste, with a view to a circular economy	−1	−1	2	−3
Socio-ethical	10. Characterized by high animal welfare	2	0	−2	−1
	11. Socially sustainable	0	−1	−3	−4
	12. That can accommodate a broader group of consumers (vegans, vegetarians, different religions, etc.)	4	1	3	−3
	13. That will change people’s lifestyles	1	3	−2	0
	14. Ultra-processed, which encourages a chemically perfect diet	−1	2	−2	2
	15. That will replace the farmed productions	−4	2	0	5
	16. That will replace the plant-based productions	−2	0	−4	−2
	17. Safe and healthy	2	−1	1	1
	18. That is unlikely to be embraced by the European consumer	0	2	2	2
	19. That will make access to food more equitable	−3	0	−5	3
Economical	20. Economically sustainable	0	−4	−3	0
	21. Which will lead to food monopolies	1	4	0	−2
	22. That will solve the problems of food insecurity	−1	1	0	4
	23. That will encourage the development of urban farming	1	0	−1	4
	24. Of a supply chain that promotes a better redistribution of value between actors	−3	−2	1	−1
	25. That will steer towards safer and better-paid jobs	−2	−2	4	−4
	26. That will reduce the risk of health and, therefore, economic crises	0	0	−4	2
	27. That will only be well received by the non-European market	−4	1	0	−1
	28. Which will lead to an increase in per capita meat consumption in the future	0	4	−1	0
	29. Which will wipe out typical geographical indication productions (PDO, PGI, BIO, etc.)	−5	3	−1	1

Source(s): Authors work through QMethod Software (https://app.qmethodsoftware.com)

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