Inclusion criteria (IA)
| Criterion | Description |
|---|---|
| IA1 | Peer-reviewed journal articles and systematic reviews published between 2012 and 2025 |
| IA2 | Explicit focus on CLSCs, CE principles, RL or PLM |
| IA3 | Integration of sustainable practices, resource recovery, recycling or waste reduction strategies within supply chain management |
| IA4 | Focus on zero-waste strategies, including waste minimisation, material reuse or circularity in product design |
| IA5 | Discussion of practical applications, frameworks, or case studies in industrial settings, including manufacturing, retail or logistics |
| Criterion | Description |
|---|---|
| IA1 | Peer-reviewed journal articles and systematic reviews published between 2012 and 2025 |
| IA2 | Explicit focus on CLSCs, CE principles, RL or PLM |
| IA3 | Integration of sustainable practices, resource recovery, recycling or waste reduction strategies within supply chain management |
| IA4 | Focus on zero-waste strategies, including waste minimisation, material reuse or circularity in product design |
| IA5 | Discussion of practical applications, frameworks, or case studies in industrial settings, including manufacturing, retail or logistics |
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