Table 7. Effect of forest area (FRA) on... | Emerald Publishing

Table 7.

Effect of forest area (FRA) on climate vulnerability index (CVN)

Variable	CMR as a dependent
	CS-ARDL
	Coefficient	Std. error	t-statistic	Probability
Long-run equation
FRA	−0.083^a	0.021	−4.721	0.000
ECG	0.0003	0.0004	0.742	0.458
FDI	0.005^a	0.0009	5.506	0.000
BSD	0.0006^a	0.0001	4.882	0.000
VOA	−0.053^a	0.003	−14.169	0.000
Short-run equation
COINTEQ01	−0.001^a	0.0004	−2.761	0.006
D(FRA)	0.0005	0.0004	1.461	0.145
D(ECG)	0.003^a	0.0006	5.992	0.000
D(FDI)	0.0005^a	0.0002	2.297	0.022
D(BSD)	−0.044^a	0.005	−8.472	0.000
D(VOA)	−0.001	0.001	−1.020	0.309
C	−0.002	0.002	−1.446	0.656

Variable	CMR as a dependent
	CS-ARDL
	Coefficient	Std. error	t-statistic	Probability
Long-run equation
FRA	−0.083^a	0.021	−4.721	0.000
ECG	0.0003	0.0004	0.742	0.458
FDI	0.005^a	0.0009	5.506	0.000
BSD	0.0006^a	0.0001	4.882	0.000
VOA	−0.053^a	0.003	−14.169	0.000
Short-run equation
COINTEQ01	−0.001^a	0.0004	−2.761	0.006
D(FRA)	0.0005	0.0004	1.461	0.145
D(ECG)	0.003^a	0.0006	5.992	0.000
D(FDI)	0.0005^a	0.0002	2.297	0.022
D(BSD)	−0.044^a	0.005	−8.472	0.000
D(VOA)	−0.001	0.001	−1.020	0.309
C	−0.002	0.002	−1.446	0.656

Note(s):

^{a, b} and ^c show the significance at 1, 5 and 10% levels, respectively. Acronyms of variables are mentioned in Table 1

Source(s): Authors’ own creation