Table 1.

Items and sources for scales used in the study

ScaleItemsSource(s)
Perceived benefits scale1. I feel pleased and relaxed in using social media in private health careRedhita et al., 2022; Iwan et al., 2022a, 2022b; Rashed Alhaimer, 2022; Shirley Man et al., 2022 
 2. I gain joy and happiness by using social media in private health careNusrat et al., 2020 
 3. I can expand my social network through participation in using social media in private health care 
 4. Social media in private health care helps strengthen my connections with other members 
 5. My participation in social media in private health care would create strong relationships with members who have common interests 
 6. Participation in social media in private health care would enhance cooperation by remaining members in the future 
Consumer innovativeness scale1. The design of new trends on social media is attractive to meGoldsmith and Hofacker, 1991 
 2. Using new trends of social media would provide a novel experience 
 3. I feel more important when using new trends on social media 
 4. I like to follow global trends rather than stick to traditions 
 5. Using new trends of social media would improve my image 
 6. People think positively of me when I use a new trend of social media 
Health-protective behaviors scale1. I consider opinions from social media in private health care while selecting information related to health and wellnessNorazryana et al., 2021 
 2. I feel social media in private health care is a good source to get information on health and wellness preventive measures 
 3. I can change my opinion about health and wellness based on updates reported on social media in private health care 
 4. Social media in private health care plays an important role in educating me about procedures to follow in the event of an outbreak of disease 
 5. Social media in private health care plays an important role in increasing my knowledge of general preventive behaviors to control infection 
 6. Social media in private health care plays an important role in spreading awareness of health and wellness in the community 
 7. Social media in private health care plays an important role in educating people on how to protect others if they are ill 
 8. Social media in private health care plays an important role in decreasing fear, anxiety and confusion about health and wellness among people 
 9. I trust in what is posted on social media in private health care related to health and wellness 

Source(s): Author’s own work

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