Table 4.

Databases used in research studies across various countries

CountryNo. of databasesDatabases used in studies excluding proprietary questionnaires
China5Wind database, CSM, AR and choice, NEEQ, national SME survey, stock exchange
South Korea5Technology Development Assistance Fund (TDAF), Components and Materials R&D Program, 2017 Venture Business, National Science and Technology Information Service (NTIS) and NICE information service, R&D projects supported by the Korea Science and Engineering Foundation (KOSEF) Science and Technology Promotion Fund
Germany8Crowdcube and TechCrunch, business cloud, bureau van dijk (BVD) fame database, BVD orbis Europe patent database, mannheim innovation panel (MIP), creditreform database, 'deutsches patent-und markenamt’ (DPMA: the German patent office), LECC
Europe1SAFE: Survey on the access to finance of enterprises conducted with 24,663 companies across 20 European countries
Italy3Innovation Survey of Italian Manufacturing SMEs, Community Innovation Survey (CIS) and accounting information on Italian manufacturing firms, AIFI Reports 2011–2012
Poland2POIR 2014–2020, CSO
United Kingdom3FAME, amadeus, bankscope
Australia1Business characteristics survey (BCS)
Bangladesh3Bangladesh Economic Review published by the Ministry of Finance (Ministry of Finance 2016), National accounts statistics published by the Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Annual reports published by the Microcredit Regulatory Authority (MRA 2017)
Belgium1Flemish innovation database
Spain3CDTI, EIT, PITEC
Netherlands1Kompass database
India1World Bank enterprise survey
Nigeria1Nigeria innovation survey (NIS)
Norway1R&D surveys of Norway
Portugal1SABI (sistema de balanços ibéricos)
Arab region MENA1World Bank enterprise surveys
Vietnam1Vietnam small and medium enterprises (SMEs) survey conducted by the Central institute for economic management of Vietnam (CIEM) in collaboration with the Danish institute for development research (IDS)

Note(s):

This table lists the databases used by various authors in each country to analyze the impact of financing channels on innovation. It includes only those studies that used publicly or privately available information, excluding those relying solely on proprietary questionnaires

Source(s): Created by the authors

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