Table 5.

Path analysis

PathsStandardized path
coefficients (β)
95% confidence level
(lower bound, upper bound)
Direct effect
RA → FL0.239***(0.112, 0.364)
CM → FL0.464***(0.299, 0.586)
CX → FL0.080(−0.037, 0.205)
RA → IMB0.221***(0.124, 0.335)
CM → IMB0.262***(0.115, 0.414)
CX → IMB0.010(−0.083, 0.110)
RA → CMB0.100*(−0.010, 0.233)
CM → CMB0.145**(0.012, 0.269)
CX → CMB0.060(−0.045, 0.158)
FL → IMB0.411***(0.246, 0.574)
FL → CMB0.476***(0.314, 0.649)
IMB → CMB0.175***(0.019, 0.355)
Indirect effect
RA → FL → IMB0.099***(0.043, 0.186)
CM → FL → IMB0.191***(0.115, 0.292)
CX → FL → IMB0.033(−0.011, 0.093)
RA → FL → CMB0.170***(0.095, 0.261)
CM → FL → CMB0.300***(0.198, 0.416)
CX → FL → CMB0.046(−0.021, 0.116)
RA → FL → IMB → CMB0.014*(0.002, 0.038)
CM → FL → IMB → CMB0.028*(0.003, 0.064)
CX → FL → IMB → CMB0.003(−0.001, 0.015)

Note(s):

***p < 0.001, **p < 0.01, * p < 0.05

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