Table 7

Pooled mean group during-GFC

PMG/ARDL model (1,1,1,1,1,1,1)
VariableCoefficientStd. errort-statisticProb**
Long run equation
LSUK−0.85990.3155−2.72530.0101**
LGFCF9.61753.01603.18870.0031**
LGGFE17.2024.91833.49770.0013**
LINF6.16811.33064.63540.0001**
LTOPN−26.3487.6977−3.42290.0016**
LFDI115.7434.2893.37560.0019**
Short run equation
COINTEQ01−0.06780.0250−2.70780.0105**
D(LSUK)−1.06970.7999−1.33710.1901
D(LGFCF)5.984714.9990.39890.6924
D(LGGFE)−72.21651.268−1.40860.1680
D(LINF)−5.91336.5606−0.90130.3738
D(LTOPN)18.77417.1991.09150.2827
D(LFDI)−58.18939.778−1.46280.1527

Note(s): This table presents PMG-ARDL (1,1,1,1,1,1,1) outcomes for the during-GFC period. It reports long-run coefficients along with short-run dynamics captured by the error correction term and first-differenced explanatory variables. Statistical significance at the 5% level is indicated by**

Source(s): Authors’ own calculations

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