Table 5 Regional heterogeneity (dep....

Table 5

Regional heterogeneity (dep. Var: export concentration)

LogTi	CRNR			CPNR
LogTi	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)	(6)
LogAVA	−0.072***			0.033*
LogAVA	(0.023)			(0.018)
LogAgr_Emp		0.093**			0.146***
LogAgr_Emp		(0.039)			(0.045)
LogAgr_prod			−0.041*			−0.155***
LogAgr_prod			(0.025)			(0.013)
LogMVA	−0.099***	−0.042*	−0.059***	−0.108***	−0.081***	−0.049*
LogMVA	(0.024)	(0.022)	(0.019)	(0.03)	(0.029)	(0.025)
LogSVA	−0.061	−0.132*	−0.051	−0.282***	−0.409***	−0.408***
LogSVA	(0.058)	(0.074)	(0.062)	(0.067)	(0.068)	(0.07)
LogPop	−0.024*	−0.036***	−0.088***	−0.092***	−0.097***	−0.093***
LogPop	(0.014)	(0.013)	(0.018)	(0.011)	(0.013)	(0.01)
LogOpen	0.106**	0.119**	0.127***	−0.097**	0.012	0.068
LogOpen	(0.05)	(0.058)	(0.043)	(0.038)	(0.047)	(0.042)
LogInvest	0.069**	0.151***	0.085***	−0.012	−0.067**	−0.084***
LogInvest	(0.034)	(0.042)	(0.03)	(0.021)	(0.033)	(0.03)
LogFDI	−0.002	−0.009	0.004	0.003	−0.002	−0.004
LogFDI	(0.006)	(0.01)	(0.005)	(0.007)	(0.009)	(0.007)
LogDist	−3.003***	−1.32***	−2.398***	0.868***	−0.129	−0.477**
LogDist	(0.461)	(0.431)	(0.351)	(0.261)	(0.253)	(0.228)
LogRes	0.014	0.027	0.013	0.047***	0.001	0.017***
LogRes	(0.022)	(0.022)	(0.018)	(0.009)	(0.012)	(0.006)
LogInst	−0.143***	−0.123***	−0.013	−0.032	−0.115***	−0.157***
LogInst	(0.044)	(0.039)	(0.047)	(0.047)	(0.04)	(0.036)
_cons	28.232***	12.099***	24.015***	−3.162	2.995	9.738***
_cons	(4.122)	(3.81)	(2.992)	(2.201)	(2.054)	(1.94)
Observations	223	223	207	279	267	258
R-squared	0.881	0.566	0.978	0.969	0.3	0.468

LogTi	CRNR			CPNR
LogTi	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)	(6)
LogAVA	−0.072***			0.033*
LogAVA	(0.023)			(0.018)
LogAgr_Emp		0.093**			0.146***
LogAgr_Emp		(0.039)			(0.045)
LogAgr_prod			−0.041*			−0.155***
LogAgr_prod			(0.025)			(0.013)
LogMVA	−0.099***	−0.042*	−0.059***	−0.108***	−0.081***	−0.049*
LogMVA	(0.024)	(0.022)	(0.019)	(0.03)	(0.029)	(0.025)
LogSVA	−0.061	−0.132*	−0.051	−0.282***	−0.409***	−0.408***
LogSVA	(0.058)	(0.074)	(0.062)	(0.067)	(0.068)	(0.07)
LogPop	−0.024*	−0.036***	−0.088***	−0.092***	−0.097***	−0.093***
LogPop	(0.014)	(0.013)	(0.018)	(0.011)	(0.013)	(0.01)
LogOpen	0.106**	0.119**	0.127***	−0.097**	0.012	0.068
LogOpen	(0.05)	(0.058)	(0.043)	(0.038)	(0.047)	(0.042)
LogInvest	0.069**	0.151***	0.085***	−0.012	−0.067**	−0.084***
LogInvest	(0.034)	(0.042)	(0.03)	(0.021)	(0.033)	(0.03)
LogFDI	−0.002	−0.009	0.004	0.003	−0.002	−0.004
LogFDI	(0.006)	(0.01)	(0.005)	(0.007)	(0.009)	(0.007)
LogDist	−3.003***	−1.32***	−2.398***	0.868***	−0.129	−0.477**
LogDist	(0.461)	(0.431)	(0.351)	(0.261)	(0.253)	(0.228)
LogRes	0.014	0.027	0.013	0.047***	0.001	0.017***
LogRes	(0.022)	(0.022)	(0.018)	(0.009)	(0.012)	(0.006)
LogInst	−0.143***	−0.123***	−0.013	−0.032	−0.115***	−0.157***
LogInst	(0.044)	(0.039)	(0.047)	(0.047)	(0.04)	(0.036)
_cons	28.232***	12.099***	24.015***	−3.162	2.995	9.738***
_cons	(4.122)	(3.81)	(2.992)	(2.201)	(2.054)	(1.94)
Observations	223	223	207	279	267	258
R-squared	0.881	0.566	0.978	0.969	0.3	0.468

Note(s): Standard errors are in parentheses, ***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.1. CRNR: Countries rich in natural resources, CPNR: Countries poor in natural resources

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