Table 2

Items, loading and AVEs

Construct/ItemLoadingAVECronbach’s alpha
Financial risk 0.780.88
The business I work for will lose income due to COVID-190.94  
The business I work for will face financial difficulties due to COVID-190.83  
Health risk 0.580.73
A colleague will contract COVID-190.81  
A colleague will develop serious health complications after contracting COVID-190.72  
Innovation 0.720.93
Innovation based on research results is readily accepted in the business you work for0.83  
Management actively seeks innovative ideas0.86  
Innovation is readily accepted in management0.87  
Our business encourages and supports innovative activities and new ideas0.90  
New ideas are quickly accepted in our business0.79  
Financial vulnerability 0.730.91
My businesses cash flow makes it difficult to break-even0.867  
I am concerned about my business’s ability to pay for basic operational expenses0.91  
I fear that my business would struggle to pay an unexpected expense0.87  
Thinking about my businesses finances is stressful for me.0.78  
Mental well-being 0.740.85
Little interest in doing things (R)0.87  
Feeling down or hopeless (R)0.86  
Firm performance 0.770.92
The business has had a strong return on assets0.84  
The business has had a strong growth in sales0.84  
The business has had a return on investment0.88  
The business has had a growth in return on investment0.92  

Source(s): Authors’ own work

or Create an Account

Close Modal
Close Modal