Items, loading and AVEs
| Construct/Item | Loading | AVE | Cronbach’s alpha |
|---|---|---|---|
| Financial risk | 0.78 | 0.88 | |
| The business I work for will lose income due to COVID-19 | 0.94 | ||
| The business I work for will face financial difficulties due to COVID-19 | 0.83 | ||
| Health risk | 0.58 | 0.73 | |
| A colleague will contract COVID-19 | 0.81 | ||
| A colleague will develop serious health complications after contracting COVID-19 | 0.72 | ||
| Innovation | 0.72 | 0.93 | |
| Innovation based on research results is readily accepted in the business you work for | 0.83 | ||
| Management actively seeks innovative ideas | 0.86 | ||
| Innovation is readily accepted in management | 0.87 | ||
| Our business encourages and supports innovative activities and new ideas | 0.90 | ||
| New ideas are quickly accepted in our business | 0.79 | ||
| Financial vulnerability | 0.73 | 0.91 | |
| My businesses cash flow makes it difficult to break-even | 0.867 | ||
| I am concerned about my business’s ability to pay for basic operational expenses | 0.91 | ||
| I fear that my business would struggle to pay an unexpected expense | 0.87 | ||
| Thinking about my businesses finances is stressful for me. | 0.78 | ||
| Mental well-being | 0.74 | 0.85 | |
| Little interest in doing things (R) | 0.87 | ||
| Feeling down or hopeless (R) | 0.86 | ||
| Firm performance | 0.77 | 0.92 | |
| The business has had a strong return on assets | 0.84 | ||
| The business has had a strong growth in sales | 0.84 | ||
| The business has had a return on investment | 0.88 | ||
| The business has had a growth in return on investment | 0.92 |
| Construct/Item | Loading | AVE | Cronbach’s alpha |
|---|---|---|---|
| Financial risk | 0.78 | 0.88 | |
| The business I work for will lose income due to COVID-19 | 0.94 | ||
| The business I work for will face financial difficulties due to COVID-19 | 0.83 | ||
| Health risk | 0.58 | 0.73 | |
| A colleague will contract COVID-19 | 0.81 | ||
| A colleague will develop serious health complications after contracting COVID-19 | 0.72 | ||
| Innovation | 0.72 | 0.93 | |
| Innovation based on research results is readily accepted in the business you work for | 0.83 | ||
| Management actively seeks innovative ideas | 0.86 | ||
| Innovation is readily accepted in management | 0.87 | ||
| Our business encourages and supports innovative activities and new ideas | 0.90 | ||
| New ideas are quickly accepted in our business | 0.79 | ||
| Financial vulnerability | 0.73 | 0.91 | |
| My businesses cash flow makes it difficult to break-even | 0.867 | ||
| I am concerned about my business’s ability to pay for basic operational expenses | 0.91 | ||
| I fear that my business would struggle to pay an unexpected expense | 0.87 | ||
| Thinking about my businesses finances is stressful for me. | 0.78 | ||
| Mental well-being | 0.74 | 0.85 | |
| Little interest in doing things (R) | 0.87 | ||
| Feeling down or hopeless (R) | 0.86 | ||
| Firm performance | 0.77 | 0.92 | |
| The business has had a strong return on assets | 0.84 | ||
| The business has had a strong growth in sales | 0.84 | ||
| The business has had a return on investment | 0.88 | ||
| The business has had a growth in return on investment | 0.92 |
Source(s): Authors’ own work
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