Descriptive statistics of constructs
| Construct | Indicator item (abbreviated) | Measurement scale | N | Mean | SD | Skewness | Kurtosis |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Institutional support (IS) | FPO provides training | 1–5 Likert | 326 | 3.82 | 0.68 | −0.45 | 0.12 |
| FPO provides advisory | 1–5 Likert | 326 | 3.79 | 0.71 | −0.39 | −0.05 | |
| FPO provides financial access | 1–5 Likert | 326 | 3.80 | 0.65 | −0.51 | 0.23 | |
| Adaptive practices (AAP) | I use crop diversification | 1–5 Likert | 326 | 3.71 | 0.62 | −0.33 | −0.11 |
| I use water conservation | 1–5 Likert | 326 | 3.78 | 0.59 | −0.28 | 0.04 | |
| I use sustainable inputs | 1–5 Likert | 326 | 3.76 | 0.60 | −0.30 | −0.08 | |
| Financial resilience (FR) | I have savings for emergencies | 1–5 Likert | 326 | 3.58 | 0.72 | −0.41 | 0.15 |
| I use crop insurance | 1–5 Likert | 326 | 3.52 | 0.69 | −0.38 | −0.02 | |
| Psychological resilience (PR) | I bounce back quickly | 1–5 Likert | 326 | 3.70 | 0.64 | −0.48 | 0.19 |
| I feel in charge of my situation | 1–5 Likert | 326 | 3.65 | 0.61 | −0.42 | 0.09 | |
| Climate adaptability (CA) | I can manage climate shocks | 1–5 Likert | 326 | 3.88 | 0.55 | −0.55 | 0.30 |
| I can make informed decisions | 1–5 Likert | 326 | 3.82 | 0.60 | −0.50 | 0.21 |
| Construct | Indicator item (abbreviated) | Measurement scale | Mean | Skewness | Kurtosis | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Institutional support ( | 1–5 Likert | 326 | 3.82 | 0.68 | −0.45 | 0.12 | |
| 1–5 Likert | 326 | 3.79 | 0.71 | −0.39 | −0.05 | ||
| 1–5 Likert | 326 | 3.80 | 0.65 | −0.51 | 0.23 | ||
| Adaptive practices ( | I use crop diversification | 1–5 Likert | 326 | 3.71 | 0.62 | −0.33 | −0.11 |
| I use water conservation | 1–5 Likert | 326 | 3.78 | 0.59 | −0.28 | 0.04 | |
| I use sustainable inputs | 1–5 Likert | 326 | 3.76 | 0.60 | −0.30 | −0.08 | |
| Financial resilience ( | I have savings for emergencies | 1–5 Likert | 326 | 3.58 | 0.72 | −0.41 | 0.15 |
| I use crop insurance | 1–5 Likert | 326 | 3.52 | 0.69 | −0.38 | −0.02 | |
| Psychological resilience ( | I bounce back quickly | 1–5 Likert | 326 | 3.70 | 0.64 | −0.48 | 0.19 |
| I feel in charge of my situation | 1–5 Likert | 326 | 3.65 | 0.61 | −0.42 | 0.09 | |
| Climate adaptability ( | I can manage climate shocks | 1–5 Likert | 326 | 3.88 | 0.55 | −0.55 | 0.30 |
| I can make informed decisions | 1–5 Likert | 326 | 3.82 | 0.60 | −0.50 | 0.21 |
n = 326. SD = standard deviation. All items were measured on a 5-point Likert scale
Sharing content requires targeting cookies to be enabled. Please update your cookie preferences to use this feature.