Table 6

Data for the production of 1 [kg] of upgrade clinker

UnitAmount
Inputs from Technosphere
Ammonia, liquidkg0.000918
Bauxitekg0.000148
Calcareous marlkg0.459
Cement factoryP6.2e−12
Claykg0.326
Diesel, low-sulfurkg5.61e−06
Hard coalkg0.0362
Heavy fuel oilkg0.0249
Industrial machine, heavy, unspecifiedkg3.76e−05
Iron ore, crude ore, 46% Fekg0.000143
Light fuel oilkg0.000367
Limekg0.419
Hydrated, lose weightkg0.00388
Limestone, crushed, for millkg0.0308
Liquefied petroleum gaskg6.68e−07
Lubricating oilkg4.71e−05
Meat and bone mealkg0.00948
Natural gas, high pressurem30.000206
Petrol, unleadedkg2.54e−07
Petroleum cokekg0.00442
Pulverized ligniteMJ0.00197
Refractory, basic, packedkg0.00019
Refractory, fireclay, packedkg8.21e−05
Refractory, high aluminum oxide, packedkg0.000137
Sandkg0.0103
Steel, chromium steel 18/8, hot rolledkg5.86e−05
Tap waterkg0.336
Urea, as Nkg1.5e−06
Transport, freight, lorrytkm0.05
Inputs from Technosphere, wastes
Inert waste, for final disposalkg−0.000179
Municipal solid wastekg−4.45e−05
Inputs from environmental
Water, cooling, unspecified natural originm39.57e−06
Water, unspecified natural originm30.0016
Emissions to air
Acenaphthylenekg2.68e−10
Ammoniakg2.25e−05
Antimonykg2.24e−09
Arsenickg1.22e−08
Benz(a)anthracenekg5.18e−12
Benzene, hexachlorokg2.59e−12
Benzo(a)pyrenekg2.08e−12
Benzo(b)fluoranthenekg6.12e−12
Benzo(ghi)perylenekg3.77e−13
Benzo(k)fluoranthenekg4.43e−12
Berylliumkg2.97e−09
Cadmiumkg6.87e−09
Carbon dioxide, fossilkg0.838
Carbon dioxide, non-fossilkg0.0155
Carbon monoxide, fossilkg0.000489
Chromiumkg2.1e−09
Chromium VIkg5.44e−10
Chrysenekg5.65e−13
Cobaltkg3.98e−09
Copperkg1.42e−08
Dibenz(a,h)anthracenekg2.88e−12
Dioxins, measured as 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxinkg9.43e−13
Fluoranthenekg4.72e−11
Fluorenekg4.28e−11
Hydrogen chloridekg6.63e−06
Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrenekg1.13e−12
Leadkg8.39e−08
Manganesekg5.74e−10
Mercurykg3.25e−08
Methane, dichloro-, HCC-30kg5.18e−08
Methane, fossilkg8.79e−06
NMVOC, non-methane volatile organic compoundskg5.59e−05
Nickelkg6.71e−09
Nitrogen oxideskg0.00109
PAH, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonskg1.27e−12
Particulates, >10 μmkg2.37e−05
Particulates, <2.5 μmkg6.5e−06
Particulates, >2.5 μm, and <10 μmkg7.86e−06
Phenanthrenekg6.6e−10
Phosphoruskg3.48e−13
Pyrenekg3.44e−11
Seleniumkg1.98e−09
Sulfur dioxidekg0.000392
Thalliumkg1.3e−08
Tinkg9.05e−09
Vanadiumkg4.97e−09
Waterm30.000294
Zinckg6.34e−08
Emissions to water
Arsenic, ionkg1.29e−10
Cadmium, ionkg2.59e−11
Chromium, ionkg5.18e−11
Copper, ionkg2.59e−11
Leadkg2.72e−11
Mercurykg2.72e−13
Nickel, ionkg2.59e−11
Phosphoruskg7.77e−11
Waterm30.00165
Zinc, ionkg5.18e−11
Output to Technosphere, waste and emissions to treatment
Inert waste, for final disposalkg0.0001787
Municipal solid wastekg1.9013E−7

Source(s): Authors’ own creation

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