Table 1

Descriptive statistics of equity returns

ERMeanSDSKWKTSJBKPSSTRS
DJAT−0.00020.01−1.0910.445269.36**0.066.70*
DJIME0.00030.01−1.1115.0713196.42**0.0712.92**
DJMENA0.00020.01−4.0070.26401789.60**0.1450.32**
DJSAP0.00010.01−0.208.122311.88**0.047.54*
DJSE0.00020.01−1.2616.0915572.37**0.0314.85**
DJSEM0.00010.01−0.739.754171.62**0.0825.11**
DJSEZ0.00020.01−1.4619.7025167.70**0.049.45**
DJSNA0.00050.01−1.0526.3548123.20**0.06101.88**
DJSUS0.00050.01−0.9925.0142787.88**0.0596.95**
DJSW0.00030.01−1.4221.1929678.92**0.0745.83**
DJSWD0.00030.01−1.3921.2829948.29**0.0646.32**
S.PAA−0.00010.01−0.799.123493.25**0.046.34*
S.PBRICT0.00010.01−0.749.834278.79**0.1937.44**
S.PEA0.00010.01−0.749.313674.49**0.070.80
S.PFBMIS0.00030.01−0.4715.5713919.09**0.1613.12**
S.PGBMI0.00040.01−1.5824.7242181.89**0.1154.10**
S.PLABMI−0.00030.02−1.1715.5914349.77**0.0581.01**
S.PNA0.00000.01−4.9883.15571353.00**0.0520.63**
S.PPAFS−0.00010.01−1.4621.2830017.39**0.034.33
S.PSSA−0.00040.01−1.2713.149560.10**0.201.95
NAMERICAI0.00050.01−1.1324.4440723.38**0.0693.24**
NAREITs0.00030.01−2.3741.74133424.90**0.0327.88**
NASIAI0.00020.01−0.407.812083.30**0.035.19
NBRICI0.00010.01−0.728.773099.72**0.0525.03**
NDMI0.00040.01−1.4024.1339801.01**0.0561.23**
NEMI0.00010.01−0.8010.284867.94**0.0625.09**
NEUROPI0.00020.01−1.4621.4130425.21**0.040.06
NEUROZI0.00020.01−1.5019.8125543.58**0.047.08*
NGMCI0.00070.02−1.1713.5110147.28**0.0643.28**
NGVOLNDX0.00080.75−0.0519.5423967.01**0.0183.88**

Note(s): The mean values are specifically kept in four decimal points due to zero redundancy. [*; **] show significance levels at 5 and 1% respectively. SD, SKW, KTS, JB, KPSS and TRS, respectively, denote standard deviation, skewness, kurtosis, Jarque-Bera, Kwiatkowski–Phillips–Schmidt–Shin and Teraesvirta's neural network tests

Source(s): Table by authors

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