6 Means and Standard Deviations of Pre- and Posttest Essay Scores for Students With Holistic Pretest Scores in Bottom 20% (on a Scale of 1-6)
| WMgroup (bottom 20%) | Comparison group (bottom 20%) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre | Post | Pre | Post | |
| Holistic | 2.17 (.57) | 2.96 (.82) | 2.38 (.47) | 2.69 (.68) |
| Content | 2.19 (.62) | 3.19 (.90) | 2.38 (.57) | 3.33 (.87) |
| Structure | 1.89 (.47) | 2.66 (.82) | 2.29 (.41) | 2.90 (.93) |
| Stance | 2.21 (.55) | 2.83 (.93) | 2.40 (.49) | 2.74 (1.00) |
| Sentence fluency | 2.18 (.59) | 3.00 (1.01) | 2.29 (.54) | 2.69 (.87) |
| Diction | 2.16 (.52) | 2.79 (.78) | 2.17 (.56) | 2.57 (.97) |
| Conventions | 2.04 (.61) | 2.71 (.72) | 2.19 (.49) | 2.67 (.98) |
| Holistic | 2.17 (.57) | 2.96 (.82) | 2.38 (.47) | 2.69 (.68) |
| Content | 2.19 (.62) | 3.19 (.90) | 2.38 (.57) | 3.33 (.87) |
| Structure | 1.89 (.47) | 2.66 (.82) | 2.29 (.41) | 2.90 (.93) |
| Stance | 2.21 (.55) | 2.83 (.93) | 2.40 (.49) | 2.74 (1.00) |
| Sentence fluency | 2.18 (.59) | 3.00 (1.01) | 2.29 (.54) | 2.69 (.87) |
| Diction | 2.16 (.52) | 2.79 (.78) | 2.17 (.56) | 2.57 (.97) |
| Conventions | 2.04 (.61) | 2.71 (.72) | 2.19 (.49) | 2.67 (.98) |
Note: For each score type, only students with both pre- and posttest scores were included. Due to missing data, the numbers for each domain vary slightly. The n for the Writing Matters group varies from 38 to 39; for all domains, the n for the comparison group is21.
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