TABLE 1

Item Descriptives for Mathematics Attitude and School Climate

ItemMSD
Mathematics Attitude (α = 0.86)  
Math is boring.2.411.06
I enjoy learning math.2.631.01
I like math.2.641.05
I would like to take more math.2.471.04
I need math to get into college.3.570.71
I need math to get the job I want.3.380.84
I need math to learn other school subjects.3.160.83
Learning math will help me in my daily life.3.440.78
Math is more difficult for me than my classmates.2.931.02
Math is not one of my strengths.2.651.15
I usually do well in math.3.180.82
I learn things quickly in math.2.840.94
Teacher Perceived School Climate (α = 0.89)  
Teachers’ job satisfaction3.590.89
Teachers’ understanding of the school’s curricular goals3.970.74
Teachers’ degree of success in implementing the school’s curriculum3.830.76
Teachers’ expectations for student achievement3.920.84
Parental support for student achievement2.951.03
Parental involvement in school activities2.801.01
Students’ regard for school property2.840.90
Students’ desire to do well in school2.990.87

Note: Scales on Mathematics Attitude (1 = disagree a lot; 4 = agree a lot); scales on Teacher Perceived School Climate (1 = very low; 5 = very high).

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