Table 2

Correlations Between Student and Teacher Survey Frequency of Use Items

123456789101112
1. Open-ended textbook questions–0.03           
2. Open-ended teacher questions 0.43          
3. Multiple-choice questions  0.63         
4. Teacher-directed discussion   0.50        
5. Collaborative discussion    0.77*       
6. Small group work     0.73*      
7. Graphic organizer      0.24     
8. Take notes       –0.38*    
9. Student-generated questions        –0.03   
10. Teacher think-aloud         0.61  
11. Creative writing          0.48 
12. Essay           0.24
Note: **p < 0.01 (2 tailed). *p < 0.05 (2 tailed). †p < .10 (2 tailed).

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