Table 4 Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test...

Table 4

Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test Results Comparing Pre- and Post-Motivation Survey Items

	Item 1	Item 2	Item 3	Item 4	Item 5	Item 6	Item 7	Item 8
Pre-survey	2.900	2.400	3.200	2.900	3.800	2.900	3.500	3.8
	(1.729)	(1.578)	(1.686)	(1.729)	(1.317)	(1.912)	(1.900)	(1.549)
Post-survey	3.900	3.300	3.800	3.700	4.100	4.300	3.700	4.3
	(1.663)	(1.636)	(1.476)	(2.002)	(1.912)	(2.111)	(1.767)	(1.767)
Z-score	2.060	1.633	0.877	1.841	0.577	1.869	0.086	1.000
p-value	0.039*	.102	.380	0.066	0.564	0.062	0.931	0.317

	Item 1	Item 2	Item 3	Item 4	Item 5	Item 6	Item 7	Item 8
Pre-survey	2.900	2.400	3.200	2.900	3.800	2.900	3.500	3.8
	(1.729)	(1.578)	(1.686)	(1.729)	(1.317)	(1.912)	(1.900)	(1.549)
Post-survey	3.900	3.300	3.800	3.700	4.100	4.300	3.700	4.3
	(1.663)	(1.636)	(1.476)	(2.002)	(1.912)	(2.111)	(1.767)	(1.767)
Z-score	2.060	1.633	0.877	1.841	0.577	1.869	0.086	1.000
p-value	0.039*	.102	.380	0.066	0.564	0.062	0.931	0.317

Note. Each cell in the table demonstrates the mean (standard deviation) for each survey item. (*) indicates a 0.05-level significant difference between the mean scores for the item. In the survey, higher scores indicated a lack of interest or motivation.

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