Correlations Among Teacher Autonomy Support and Structure, Motivation, Engagement, Belonging, and Achievement
| Variables | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Choice | — | ||||||||||
| 2. Respect | .40** | — | |||||||||
| 3. Relevance | .49** | .50** | — | ||||||||
| 4. Monitor | .39** | .48** | .57** | — | |||||||
| 5. Expectations | .26** | .48** | .51** | .42** | — | ||||||
| 6. Help | .44** | .60** | .57** | .54** | .58** | — | |||||
| 7. Intrinsic value | .20** | .00 | .18** | .11 | .13 | .09 | — | ||||
| 8. Involved behavior | .28** | .39** | .32** | .26** | .32** | .30** | .27** | — | |||
| 9. Disruptive behavior | −.14* | −.39** | −.19** | −.20** | −.17* | −.17* | −.10 | −.53** | — | ||
| 10. School belonging | .19** | .40** | .29** | .30** | .32** | .31** | .14* | .38** | −.21** | — | |
| 11. Semester GPA | .15* | .18* | .19** | .20** | .29** | .17** | .02 | .20** | −.24** | .17* | — |
| M (SD) | 2.92 | 4.07 | 3.54 | 3.57 | 4.33 | 3.72 | 2.00 | 4.16 | 2.01 | 3.56 | 4.21 |
| (.91) | (.90) | (.96) | (.93) | (.78) | (.80) | (.72) | (.81) | (.92) | (.72) | (.62) |
| 1. Choice | — | ||||||||||
| 2. Respect | .40 | — | |||||||||
| 3. Relevance | .49 | .50 | — | ||||||||
| 4. Monitor | .39 | .48 | .57 | — | |||||||
| 5. Expectations | .26 | .48 | .51 | .42 | — | ||||||
| 6. Help | .44 | .60 | .57 | .54 | .58 | — | |||||
| 7. Intrinsic value | .20 | .00 | .18 | .11 | .13 | .09 | — | ||||
| 8. Involved behavior | .28 | .39 | .32 | .26 | .32 | .30 | .27 | — | |||
| 9. Disruptive behavior | −.14 | −.39 | −.19 | −.20 | −.17 | −.17 | −.10 | −.53 | — | ||
| 10. School belonging | .19 | .40 | .29 | .30 | .32 | .31 | .14 | .38 | −.21 | — | |
| 11. Semester GPA | .15 | .18 | .19 | .20 | .29 | .17 | .02 | .20 | −.24 | .17 | — |
| 2.92 | 4.07 | 3.54 | 3.57 | 4.33 | 3.72 | 2.00 | 4.16 | 2.01 | 3.56 | 4.21 | |
| (.91) | (.90) | (.96) | (.93) | (.78) | (.80) | (.72) | (.81) | (.92) | (.72) | (.62) |
p < .10.
p < .05.
p < .01.
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