Table 3

Outcome Measures Derived From Item-Level Exploratory Factor Analyses (by Reporter) of Baseline Data

Reporter FactorSource of ItemsCronbach’s alpha
Child Self Report  
Altruistic Behavior8 items from Altruism Scale0.88
Problem Behavior6 items from Frequency of Delinquent Behavior scale and 6 items from Aggression scale0.86
Engagement with Learning4 items from Engagement vs. Disaffection with Learning Scale0.84
Approval of Aggression8 items from Normative Beliefs About Aggression scale0.83
Self-Efficacy for Peer Interactions12 items from Children’s Self-Efficacy for Peer Interaction scale0.83
Empathy11 items from Children’s Empathy Questionnaire0.78
Positive School Orientation9 items from Sense of School as a Community and 1 item from Feelings of Safety at School0.86
Negative School Orientation4 items from Engagement vs. Disaffection with Learning scale and 4 items from Sense of School as a Community scale0.78
Students Afraid at School4 items from Feelings of Safety at School scale0.79
Victimization at School6 items from Victimization scale0.86
Primary Caregiver Report  
Altruistic Behavior8 items from Altruism Scale0.88
Problem Behavior12 items from BASC Aggression subscale, 6 items from BASC Conduct Problems subscale, and 2 items from the Responsibility scale0.86
Positive Social behavior6 items from Responsibility Scale and 19 items from Social Competence scale0.93
Teacher Report  
Altruistic Behavior8 items from Altruism scale0.89
Problem Behavior14 items from BASC Aggression Subscale, 7 items from BASC Conduct Problems Subscale, and 2 items from Responsibility scale0.95
Positive Social Behavior6 items from Responsibility scale and 19 items from the Social Competence scale0.97
Academic Competence and Motivation5 items from Academic Competence and Motivation scale0.95
ADHD Symptomology5 items from DSM-IV Criteria for ADHD and 5 items from IOWA-Conners0.91
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