Table 1

Research agenda for generation-bridging experiences (structured around the three intergenerational pillars)

PillarObjectivesKey research questionsIllustrative methods
Inclusive environment for interaction and collaborationAnalyze how third-place servicescapes, activities, and practices remove barriers and encourage equal participation across age groups
  • How do spatial design, accessibility, and environmental cues in third-place servicescapes influence inclusion?

  • What welcome practices foster participation across generations?

  • How can stereotypes be reduced through inclusive entry points in physical third places?

Comparative studies of physical third places; ethnographic observation; field experiments; surveys; service co-design and longitudinal evaluation studies
Intergenerational co-creationExamine how experience co-production and shared activities support reciprocal learning and stereotype reduction in physical third places
  • Which co-creation practices (cultural, technological, environmental) promote/hinder intergenerational dialogue?

  • How do sharing and mutual discovery phases enhance empathy and reciprocity? What service principles can be applied to facilitate this?

  • What forms of collaborative service design strengthen collective agency?

Design interventions; participatory labs; mixed-method surveys; qualitative interviews
Sustained engagementIdentify how experience design and servicescape conditions maintain intergenerational ties and ensure long-term participation
  • Which service rituals or practices during collective events consolidate enduring relationships?

  • How do customer follow-up mechanisms (digital reminders, shared projects) sustain engagement and intergenerational connections?

  • What indicators capture the durability of intergenerational connections? How can service processes facilitate these enduring transformative experiences?

Longitudinal studies; social network analysis; diary studies; well-being indicators
Source(s): Authors’ own work

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