Table 1

Summary of driving data acquisition.

Recording systemSpecificationChannelRateUnitData captured
MicrophonesOmni-directional condenser microphones (SONY ECM-77B) and a closed-talk mic.1216 kHzVoltageAudio and speech
Video camerasCCD cameras (SONY DXC-200A)429.4118 fpsImages (pixels)Driver’s face (left and right) and feet, front-view ofroad
Pedal sensorsPressure sensors (LPR-A-03KNS1 and LPR-R-05KNS1)216 kHzNGas and brake pedal pressure
Steering sensorPotentiometer (COPAL M-22E10-050-50K)116 kHzdegreeSteering angle
Speed sensorPulse generator JIS5601116 kHzm/sVehicle velocity
Distance sensorsSICK DMT-51111 and MITSUBISHI MR3685216 kHzmDistance to leading vehicle
Physiological sensorsChest belt POLAR S810i1100 HzbpmHeart rate
 Perspiration meter (SKINOS SKD-2000)116 kHzmVDriver’s sweat
 Electrodermal meter (SKIN SKSPA)116 kHzmVDriver’s sweat
AccelerometersCrossbow CXL04LP3316 kHzGAcceleration in x-y-z
Laser scannersFront: RIEGL LMS-140i-80120 HzmObjects in front
 Back: RIEGL LMS-Q120i150 HzmObjects behind
Omni-directional cameraPoint Grey Ladybug16 × 15 fpsImagesDriving environment
GPSNavicom GPS-M1zz11 HzStandardGPS information

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