Table 1

Strategy and Category Definition and Descriptive Statistics

Category and StrategyDefinitionExampleReference TotalStrategy Percentage
Metacognitive   31.46
Goal settingDetermining target results of learning or setting of subgoalsBasically I sit down with my computer and books and follow the work load that appears in the calendar. [sic].95.06
Strategic planningSelection of learning strategies or methods to achieve the desired goalsI plan to read a chapter a week and keep up with the assignments (for reaching my goals).95.06
Self-monitoringIntentional observation and record keeping of behavior, cognition and motivation for learningMonitoring of learning process:
  • I print hard copies of the online material to place in a notebook I keep for the course. I refer to it when I'm submitting assignments.


Monitoring of compreshension:
  • How do you know when you understand something really well? (I know I understand something really well) When I can explain it to somebody else, and answer questions.

3016.85
Self-evaluationMaking self-judgment and causal attribution about learning performanceI compose my messages (for discussion) first in a text editor to make sure I do not spell anything wrong. …84.49
Cognitive   33.71
RehearsalSelecting and encoding information in a verbatim mannerRepetition is what works for me. I read the chapter and than the following week rolls around and I read the next chapter and reread the first one and answer and reanswer [sic] the study questions from the previous chapter.4625.84
OrganizationConstructing internal connections among information given in the learning materialI usually look for figures and examples in both cases (When I am reading the textbook and online materials).73.93
ElaborationMaking information meaningful and building connections between information given in the learning material and prior knowledgeI write a brief summary to myself regarding each topic (When I am reading the textbook materials) …73.93
Resource Management   34.83
Time managementScheduling, planning, and managing one's study time.I usually work on it (coursework) in the morning at the library three times a week because I don't have my kids then.168.99
Environment managementMaking one's study environment organized, quiet, and free of visual and auditory distractionsI don't answer the phone when I am studying. I tune out any background noise (to deal with distractions).137.30
Effort regulationControlling effort and attention in the face of distractions and uninteresting tasks.Just try to stay focused and know when to take breaks… keep trudging along even when I'm [sic] really not in the mood to absorb information or study116.18
Help-seekingSecuring assistance from others or tools to cope with academic difficultyWhen I do not understand the material or want further insight I usually do a search on the Internet and in classes that are IT or information study related.2212.36

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