Table 1 Effects of Training and Staff...

Table 1

Effects of Training and Staff Development on Content Knowledge

Item	Statement	SA	A	UNC	DA	SDA	χ2
1	Staff training and development programs refresh the prior knowledge	23	37	0	0	0	98.2
2	Staff training and development programs introduce new concepts in the field.	12	48	0	0	0	144.0
3	Staff training and development programs help in presenting content knowledge in an effective way.	18	22	10	0	0	35.7
4	Staff training and development programs help in understanding the content in a broader sense.	22	28	7	0	0	55.8
5	Staff training and development programs guide to interrelate the content which improve the quality of learning.	19	41	0	0	0	110.2
Effects of Staff Training and Development on Teaching Method
6	Staff training and development programs help in understanding the use of right method for different topics.	15	28	16	1	0	45.5
7	Staff training and development programs guide teachers to overcome deficiencies while teaching in the classrooms.	18	42	0	0	0	114.0
8	Staff training and development programs train the teachers to create learning environment in the class.	19	35	5	1	0	74.3
9	Staff training and development programs affect the teaching method, which ultimately affects the learning of the students.	24	36	0	0	0	96.0
10	Staff training and development programs inculcate new pedagogical skills among the teachers.	11	38	6	5	0	75.5
Staff Training and Development Programs and Material Development
11	Staff training and development programs introduce new trends in the field.	17	36	7	0	0	44.5
12	Staff training and development programs enable teachers to add new concepts in the learning material.	21	37	2	0	0	91.2
13	Staff training and development programs enable the teachers to develop material according to the needs of the time.	13	22	11	0	0	88.5
14	Staff training and development programs help in making comparisons with international advancements in the material.	32	24	4	0	0	74.7
ICT's in Staff Training and Development Programs and its Impact on Research Work
15	ICT's reduce the distance between teacher and student.	15	42	3	0	0	106.5
16	ICT's give smartness to distance education.	35	24	1	0	0	90.2
17	Use of ICT is a necessary element in higher education.	15	32	12	1	0	56.2
18	Learning of ICT's in staff training and development programs help in research work.	12	35	8	5	0	61.5
19	ICT's are a tool for guiding students in research work.	21	32	7	0	0	66.2
20	A good grip over the use of ICT's increases the efficiency of research work.	15	38	7	0	0	83.2

Item	Statement	SA	A	UNC	DA	SDA	χ2
1	Staff training and development programs refresh the prior knowledge	23	37	0	0	0	98.2
2	Staff training and development programs introduce new concepts in the field.	12	48	0	0	0	144.0
3	Staff training and development programs help in presenting content knowledge in an effective way.	18	22	10	0	0	35.7
4	Staff training and development programs help in understanding the content in a broader sense.	22	28	7	0	0	55.8
5	Staff training and development programs guide to interrelate the content which improve the quality of learning.	19	41	0	0	0	110.2
Effects of Staff Training and Development on Teaching Method
6	Staff training and development programs help in understanding the use of right method for different topics.	15	28	16	1	0	45.5
7	Staff training and development programs guide teachers to overcome deficiencies while teaching in the classrooms.	18	42	0	0	0	114.0
8	Staff training and development programs train the teachers to create learning environment in the class.	19	35	5	1	0	74.3
9	Staff training and development programs affect the teaching method, which ultimately affects the learning of the students.	24	36	0	0	0	96.0
10	Staff training and development programs inculcate new pedagogical skills among the teachers.	11	38	6	5	0	75.5
Staff Training and Development Programs and Material Development
11	Staff training and development programs introduce new trends in the field.	17	36	7	0	0	44.5
12	Staff training and development programs enable teachers to add new concepts in the learning material.	21	37	2	0	0	91.2
13	Staff training and development programs enable the teachers to develop material according to the needs of the time.	13	22	11	0	0	88.5
14	Staff training and development programs help in making comparisons with international advancements in the material.	32	24	4	0	0	74.7
ICT's in Staff Training and Development Programs and its Impact on Research Work
15	ICT's reduce the distance between teacher and student.	15	42	3	0	0	106.5
16	ICT's give smartness to distance education.	35	24	1	0	0	90.2
17	Use of ICT is a necessary element in higher education.	15	32	12	1	0	56.2
18	Learning of ICT's in staff training and development programs help in research work.	12	35	8	5	0	61.5
19	ICT's are a tool for guiding students in research work.	21	32	7	0	0	66.2
20	A good grip over the use of ICT's increases the efficiency of research work.	15	38	7	0	0	83.2

Note:

df = 4. Table value of χ² = 9.488.

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