Table 1

Means, Standard Deviations, and Significant Differences for Students' Appraisals of Lecture Format Quality for Those Who Had and Had Not Experienced that Lecture Type

Lecture FormatHad ExperiencedHad Not Experiencedt (111)d
M (SD)M (SD)
Written notesr4.21 (0.74)3.32 (1.05)4.48**0.90
PP slides only4.40 (0.86)3.21 (1.31)5.33**1.19
Audio only3.84 (1.18)2.76 (1.22)4.69**1.13
PP + audio4.59 (0.77)3.54 (1.07)5.65**1.07
PP + video4.52 (0.79)3.36 (1.13)5.99**0.98
Note:

Written notes: Had n = 77, Had Not n = 34; PP slides only: Had n = 87, Had Not n = 25; Audio only: Had n = 50, Had Not n = 60; PP + audio: Had n = 83, Had Not n = 29; PP + Video: Had n = 87, Had Not n = 25.

**

p < .01.

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