Means, Standard Deviations, and Significant Differences for Students' Appraisals of Lecture Format Quality for Those Who Were Currently Receiving the Lecture Type (PP + Audio or PP + Video)
| Lecture Format | PP + Audio | PP + Video | t (111) | d |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| M (SD) | M (SD) | |||
| Written notes | 3.86 (0.77) | 3.94 (1.05) | −0.43 | −0.09 |
| PP slides only | 4.17 (0.96) | 4.13 (1.13) | 0.19 | 0.04 |
| Audio only | 3.06 (1.32) | 3.37 (1.31) | −1.17 | −0.24 |
| PP + audio | 4.69 (0.56) | 4.16 (1.06) | 3.46** | 0.63 |
| PP + video | 3.81 (1.18) | 4.41 (0.89) | −2.68* | −0.55 |
| Lecture Format | PP + Audio | PP + Video | t (111) | d |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| M (SD) | M (SD) | |||
| Written notes | 3.86 (0.77) | 3.94 (1.05) | −0.43 | −0.09 |
| PP slides only | 4.17 (0.96) | 4.13 (1.13) | 0.19 | 0.04 |
| Audio only | 3.06 (1.32) | 3.37 (1.31) | −1.17 | −0.24 |
| PP + audio | 4.69 (0.56) | 4.16 (1.06) | 3.46 | 0.63 |
| PP + video | 3.81 (1.18) | 4.41 (0.89) | −2.68 | −0.55 |
PP + audio n = 78, PP + video n = 35.
p < .05.
p < .01.
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