Means, Standard Deviations, and Significant Differences for Students' Preferences for Lecture Formats for Those Who Had and Had Not Experienced That Lecture Type
| Lecture Format | Had Experienced | Had Not Experienced | t (111) | d |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| M (SD) | M (SD) | |||
| Written notes | 3.97 (1.05) | 3.26 (1.08) | 3.19** | 0.67 |
| PP slides only | 4.21 (1.05) | 3.02 (1.44) | 3.68** | 0.96 |
| Audio only | 3.63 (1.11) | 2.76 (1.31) | 4.07** | 0.72 |
| PP + audio | 4.38 (0.90) | 3.61 (1.03) | 3.79** | 0.80 |
| PP + video | 4.39 (0.92) | 3.63 (1.06) | 3.60** | 0.77 |
| Lecture Format | Had Experienced | Had Not Experienced | t (111) | d |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| M (SD) | M (SD) | |||
| Written notes | 3.97 (1.05) | 3.26 (1.08) | 3.19 | 0.67 |
| PP slides only | 4.21 (1.05) | 3.02 (1.44) | 3.68 | 0.96 |
| Audio only | 3.63 (1.11) | 2.76 (1.31) | 4.07 | 0.72 |
| PP + audio | 4.38 (0.90) | 3.61 (1.03) | 3.79 | 0.80 |
| PP + video | 4.39 (0.92) | 3.63 (1.06) | 3.60 | 0.77 |
Ns for these groups are shown in Table 1.
p < .01.
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