Means, Standard Deviations, and Significant Differences for Students' Preferences for Lecture Formats for Those Who Were Currently Receiving the Lecture Type (PP + Audio or PP + Video)
| Lecture Format | PP + Audio | PP + Video | t (111) | d |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| M (SD) | M (SD) | |||
| Written notes | 3.48 (1.24) | 3.82 (1.07) | −1.44 | −0.29 |
| PP slides only | 3.97 (1.19) | 3.95 (1.26) | 0.09 | 0.02 |
| Audio only | 2.91 (1.41) | 3.23 (1.27) | −0.18 | −0.24 |
| PP + audio | 4.49 (0.75) | 4.05 (1.05) | 2.20* | 0.48 |
| PP + video | 3.85 (1.09) | 4.36 (0.92) | −.2.50* | −0.51 |
| Lecture Format | PP + Audio | PP + Video | t (111) | d |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| M (SD) | M (SD) | |||
| Written notes | 3.48 (1.24) | 3.82 (1.07) | −1.44 | −0.29 |
| PP slides only | 3.97 (1.19) | 3.95 (1.26) | 0.09 | 0.02 |
| Audio only | 2.91 (1.41) | 3.23 (1.27) | −0.18 | −0.24 |
| PP + audio | 4.49 (0.75) | 4.05 (1.05) | 2.20 | 0.48 |
| PP + video | 3.85 (1.09) | 4.36 (0.92) | −.2.50 | −0.51 |
PP + audio n = 78, PP + video n = 35.
p < .01.
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